Faculty

TARGET AUDIENCE
This activity is intended for medical and radiation oncologists, urologists and other healthcare providers involved in the treatment of urothelial bladder cancer.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

• Analyze the biological basis for the use of perioperative immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy or perioperative immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy in combination with antibody-drug conjugate therapy for patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC), and evaluate available and emerging data documenting the efficacy and safety of these strategies.
• Develop an understanding of the clinical relevance of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) as a prognostic and predictive biomarker in MIBC, and evaluate available data documenting the benefit of adjuvant anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibody therapy for patients with positive ctDNA test results after cystectomy.
• Assess the biological rationale for, available research findings with and potential role of promising investigational strategies for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer and MIBC.

ACCREDITATION STATEMENT
Research To Practice is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

CREDIT DESIGNATION STATEMENT
Research To Practice designates this enduring material for a maximum of 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

PRIVACY POLICY
Personal information and data sharing: Research To Practice aggregates deidentified user data for program-use analysis, program development, activity planning and site improvement. We may provide aggregate and deidentified data to third parties, including commercial supporters. We do not share or sell personally identifiable information to any unaffiliated third parties or commercial supporters. Please see our privacy policy at ResearchToPractice.com/Privacy-Policy for more information.

HOW TO USE THIS CME ACTIVITY
To receive credit for this activity, the participant should review the CME information, watch the video and fill out the evaluation.

CONTENT VALIDATION AND DISCLOSURES
Research To Practice (RTP) is committed to providing its participants with high-quality, unbiased and state-of-the-art education and adheres to the ACCME’s Standards for Integrity and Independence in Accredited Continuing Education. Any individuals in a position to control the content of an accredited continuing education activity, including faculty, planners, reviewers and others, are required to disclose all relevant financial relationships with ineligible entities (commercial interests). All relevant financial relationships have been mitigated prior to the commencement of this activity. In addition, all activity content is reviewed by RTP scientific staff and an external, independent physician reviewer for fair balance, scientific objectivity of studies referenced and patient care recommendations.

FACULTY — The following faculty reported relevant financial relationships with ineligible entities:

Dr Galsky — Contracted Research: Astellas, Merck, Seagen Inc; Travel Support: Pfizer Inc. Dr Gupta — Advisory Committees: Bristol Myers Squibb, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer Inc, Tyra Biosciences Inc; Consulting Agreements: Astellas, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Bristol Myers Squibb, Convergent Therapeutics Inc, Foundation Medicine, Johnson & Johnson, Merck, Pfizer Inc; Contracted Research: Amgen Inc, Bristol Myers Squibb, Convergent Therapeutics Inc, Flare Therapeutics, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer Inc, Roche Laboratories Inc, Tyra Biosciences Inc; Data and Safety Monitoring Boards/Committees: Protara Therapeutics. Prof Necchi — Advisory Committees: Bristol Myers Squibb, CatalYm, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Genenta Science, Johnson & Johnson, Merck; Consulting Agreements: AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Gilead Sciences Inc, Johnson & Johnson, Merck, Pfizer Inc, Samsung Bioepis; Contracted Research: AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bristol Myers Squibb, Merck.

MODERATOR
Dr Friedlander — Advisory Committees: Aadi Bioscience, AbbVie Inc, Adaptimmune, Aktis Oncology, Astellas, Bicycle Therapeutics, Bristol Myers Squibb, Gilead Sciences Inc, Merck, Pfizer Inc, Samsung Bioepis; Consulting Agreements: Astellas, EMD Serono Inc, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group; Contracted Research: AbbVie Inc, Bicycle Therapeutics, Flare Therapeutics, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer Inc.

EDITOR — Dr Love is president and CEO of Research To Practice. Research To Practice receives funds in the form of educational grants to develop CME activities from the following companies: Aadi Bioscience, AbbVie Inc, ADC Therapeutics, Agendia Inc, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Amgen Inc, Array BioPharma Inc, a subsidiary of Pfizer Inc, Arvinas, Astellas, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, BeOne, Biotheranostics Inc, A Hologic Company, Black Diamond Therapeutics Inc, Blueprint Medicines, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, Bristol Myers Squibb, Catalyst Pharmaceuticals Inc, Celcuity, Clovis Oncology, Coherus BioSciences, Corcept Therapeutics Inc, CTI BioPharma, a Sobi Company, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Eisai Inc, Elevation Oncology Inc, Exact Sciences Corporation, Exelixis Inc, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Genmab US Inc, Geron Corporation, Gilead Sciences Inc, GSK, Helsinn Therapeutics (US) Inc, ImmunoGen Inc, Incyte Corporation, Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals Inc, Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc, Johnson & Johnson, Karyopharm Therapeutics, Kite, A Gilead Company, Kura Oncology, Legend Biotech, Lilly, MEI Pharma Inc, Merck, Mersana Therapeutics Inc, Mirati Therapeutics Inc, Mural Oncology Inc, Natera Inc, Novartis, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation on behalf of Advanced Accelerator Applications, Novocure Inc, Nuvalent, Nuvation Bio Inc, Pfizer Inc, Pharmacyclics LLC, an AbbVie Company, Puma Biotechnology Inc, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc, Revolution Medicines Inc, Rigel Pharmaceuticals Inc, R-Pharm US, Sanofi, Seagen Inc, Servier Pharmaceuticals LLC, SpringWorks Therapeutics Inc, Stemline Therapeutics Inc, Sumitomo Pharma America, Summit Therapeutics, Syndax Pharmaceuticals, Taiho Oncology Inc, Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA Inc, TerSera Therapeutics LLC, Tesaro, A GSK Company, and Verastem Inc.

RESEARCH TO PRACTICE CME PLANNING COMMITTEE MEMBERS, STAFF AND REVIEWERS — Planners, scientific staff and independent reviewers for Research To Practice have no relevant financial relationships to disclose.

This educational activity contains discussion of published and/or investigational uses of agents that are not indicated by the Food and Drug Administration. Research To Practice does not recommend the use of any agent outside of the labeled indications. Please refer to the official prescribing information for each product for discussion of approved indications, contraindications and warnings. The opinions expressed are those of the presenters and are not to be construed as those of the publisher or grantors.

This activity is supported by educational grants from Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Johnson & Johnson, and Natera Inc.

Release date: August 2026
Expiration date: August 2027

Daneshmand S et al. Erdafitinib in patients with high- and intermediate-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Final analysis of THOR-2 study. Eur Urol 2026;89(2):165-73. Abstract

De Santis M et al. Durvalumab (D) in combination with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) for BCG-naïve, high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC): Final analysis of the phase III, open-label, randomised POTOMAC trial. ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA108.

Galsky M et al. Adjuvant nivolumab vs placebo for high-risk muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma: 5-year efficacy and ctDNA results from CheckMate 274. ESMO 2025;Abstract 3068O.

Galsky MD et al. Adjuvant nivolumab in high-risk muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma: Expanded efficacy from CheckMate 274. J Clin Oncol 2025;43(1):15-21. Abstract

Galsky MD et al. Adjuvant nivolumab versus placebo for high-risk muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma: 5-year efficacy and ctDNA results from CheckMate 274. Ann Oncol 2026;37(1):69-78. Abstract

Guerrero-Ramos F et al. Association of molecular markers with clinical response to TAR-200 in the phase IIb SunRISe-1 trial in patients with BCG-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) with carcinoma in situ (CIS), with or without papillary disease. ESMO 2025;Abstract 3088P.

Guerrero-Ramos F et al. TAR-200 monotherapy in patients with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin–unresponsive papillary disease–only high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer: First results from cohort 4 of SunRISe-1. AUA 2025;Abstract.

Jacob JM et al. TAR-200 monotherapy in patients with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin–unresponsive high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer carcinoma in situ: 1-year durability and patient-reported outcomes from SunRISe-1. AUA 2025;Abstract.

Kamat AM et al. Definitions, end points, and clinical trial designs for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Recommendations from the International Bladder Cancer Group. J Clin Oncol 2016;34(16):1935-44. Abstract

Knowles MA, Hurst CD. Molecular biology of bladder cancer: New insights into pathogenesis and clinical diversity. Nat Rev Cancer 2015;15:25-41. Abstract

Li R et al. Bladder-sparing therapy for Bacillus Calmette-Guérin-unresponsive non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: International Bladder Cancer Group recommendations for optimal sequencing and patient selection. Eur Urol 2024 Dec;86(6):516-27. Abstract

Necchi A et al. Gemcitabine intravesical system (Gem-iDRS) in combination with cetrelimab (CET) versus chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC): SunRISe-2 final results. Genitourinary Cancers Symposium 2026;Abstract 635.

Necchi A et al. Gemcitabine intravesical system plus cetrelimab or cetrelimab alone as neoadjuvant therapy in muscle-invasive bladder cancer: SunRISe-4 primary analysis and biomarker results. J Clin Oncol 2026;44(7):586-97. Abstract

Powles T et al. Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) who received perioperative durvalumab (D) in NIAGARA. ASCO 2025;Abstract 4503.

Powles T et al. ctDNA-guided adjuvant atezolizumab in muscle-invasive bladder cancer. N Engl J Med 2025;393(24):2395-408. Abstract

Powles T et al. Sasanlimab in combination with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) in BCG-naive, high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC): Event-free survival (EFS) subgroup analyses based on disease stage from the CREST study. ASCO 2025;Abstract 4517.

Powles T et al. Enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab in untreated advanced urothelial cancer. N Engl J Med 2024;390(10):875-88. Abstract

Powles J et al. Perioperative durvalumab with neoadjuvant chemotherapy in operable bladder cancer. N Engl J Med 2024;391(19):1773-86. Abstract

Powles T et al. A randomized phase III trial of neoadjuvant durvalumab plus chemotherapy followed by radical cystectomy and adjuvant durvalumab in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NIAGARA). ESMO 2024;Abstract LBA5.

Powles T et al. ctDNA guiding adjuvant immunotherapy in urothelial carcinoma. Nature 2021;595(7867):432-7. Abstract

Roupret M et al. ALBAN: A phase III, randomized, open-label, international study of intravenous (iv) atezolizumab and intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vs BCG alone in BCG-naïve high-risk, non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA107.

Shore ND et al. Sasanlimab in combination with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin improves event-free survival versus Bacillus Calmette-Guérin as standard of care in high-risk non- muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Phase 3 CREST study results. AUA 2025;Abstract.

Steinberg GD et al. CREST: Phase III study of sasanlimab and Bacillus Calmette-Guérin for patients with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin-naïve high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Future Oncol 2024;20(14):891-901. Abstract

Tyson MD, et al. Pivotal results from BOND-003: A phase 3, single-arm study of intravesical cretostimogene grenadenorepvec for the treatment of high risk, BCG-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer with carcinoma in situ. AUA 2024;Abstract P2-02.

Vilaseca A et al. First safety and efficacy results of the TAR-210 erdafitinib intravesical delivery system in patients with non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer with select FGFR alterations. AUA 2024;Abstract PD48-02.

Vulsteke C et al. Perioperative (periop) enfortumab vedotin (EV) plus pembrolizumab (pembro) in participants (pts) with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) who are cisplatin-ineligible: The phase III KEYNOTE-905 study. ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA2.

Vulsteke C et al. Perioperative enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab in bladder cancer. N Engl J Med 2026;394:1257-69. Abstract

Wiesen B et al. Updated review on novel therapies and ongoing clinical trials for high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Front Oncol 2025;15:1519428. Abstract

Faculty

TARGET AUDIENCE
This activity is intended for medical and radiation oncologists, urologists and other healthcare providers involved in the treatment of urothelial bladder cancer.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

• Optimize the management of high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) that is unresponsive to bacillus Calmette-Guérin, considering the efficacy and tolerability of FDA-endorsed therapies.
• Review available clinical trial evidence with novel intravesical therapies for NMIBC, and optimally incorporate these approaches into the care of appropriately selected patients.
• Analyze the biological basis for the use of perioperative immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy or perioperative immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy in combination with antibody-drug conjugate therapy for patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer, and evaluate available and emerging data documenting the efficacy and safety of these strategies.

ACCREDITATION STATEMENT
Research To Practice is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

CREDIT DESIGNATION STATEMENT
Research To Practice designates this enduring material for a maximum of 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

PRIVACY POLICY
Personal information and data sharing: Research To Practice aggregates deidentified user data for program-use analysis, program development, activity planning and site improvement. We may provide aggregate and deidentified data to third parties, including commercial supporters. We do not share or sell personally identifiable information to any unaffiliated third parties or commercial supporters. Please see our privacy policy at ResearchToPractice.com/Privacy-Policy for more information.

HOW TO USE THIS CME ACTIVITY
To receive credit for this activity, the participant should review the CME information, watch the video and fill out the evaluation.

CONTENT VALIDATION AND DISCLOSURES
Research To Practice (RTP) is committed to providing its participants with high-quality, unbiased and state-of-the-art education and adheres to the ACCME’s Standards for Integrity and Independence in Accredited Continuing Education. Any individuals in a position to control the content of an accredited continuing education activity, including faculty, planners, reviewers and others, are required to disclose all relevant financial relationships with ineligible entities (commercial interests). All relevant financial relationships have been mitigated prior to the commencement of this activity. In addition, all activity content is reviewed by RTP scientific staff and an external, independent physician reviewer for fair balance, scientific objectivity of studies referenced and patient care recommendations.

FACULTY — The following faculty reported relevant financial relationships with ineligible entities:

Dr Galsky — Contracted Research: Astellas, Merck, Seagen Inc; Travel Support: Pfizer Inc. Dr Gupta — Advisory Committees: Bristol Myers Squibb, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer Inc, Tyra Biosciences Inc; Consulting Agreements: Astellas, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Bristol Myers Squibb, Convergent Therapeutics Inc, Foundation Medicine, Johnson & Johnson, Merck, Pfizer Inc; Contracted Research: Amgen Inc, Bristol Myers Squibb, Convergent Therapeutics Inc, Flare Therapeutics, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer Inc, Roche Laboratories Inc, Tyra Biosciences Inc; Data and Safety Monitoring Boards/Committees: Protara Therapeutics. Prof Necchi — Advisory Committees: Bristol Myers Squibb, CatalYm, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Genenta Science, Johnson & Johnson, Merck; Consulting Agreements: AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Gilead Sciences Inc, Johnson & Johnson, Merck, Pfizer Inc, Samsung Bioepis; Contracted Research: AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bristol Myers Squibb, Merck.

MODERATOR
Dr Friedlander — Advisory Committees: Aadi Bioscience, AbbVie Inc, Adaptimmune, Aktis Oncology, Astellas, Bicycle Therapeutics, Bristol Myers Squibb, Gilead Sciences Inc, Merck, Pfizer Inc, Samsung Bioepis; Consulting Agreements: Astellas, EMD Serono Inc, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group; Contracted Research: AbbVie Inc, Bicycle Therapeutics, Flare Therapeutics, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer Inc.

EDITOR — Dr Love is president and CEO of Research To Practice. Research To Practice receives funds in the form of educational grants to develop CME activities from the following companies: Aadi Bioscience, AbbVie Inc, ADC Therapeutics, Agendia Inc, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Amgen Inc, Array BioPharma Inc, a subsidiary of Pfizer Inc, Arvinas, Astellas, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, BeOne, Biotheranostics Inc, A Hologic Company, Black Diamond Therapeutics Inc, Blueprint Medicines, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, Bristol Myers Squibb, Catalyst Pharmaceuticals Inc, Celcuity, Clovis Oncology, Coherus BioSciences, Corcept Therapeutics Inc, CTI BioPharma, a Sobi Company, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Eisai Inc, Elevation Oncology Inc, Exact Sciences Corporation, Exelixis Inc, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Genmab US Inc, Geron Corporation, Gilead Sciences Inc, GSK, Helsinn Therapeutics (US) Inc, ImmunoGen Inc, Incyte Corporation, Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals Inc, Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc, Johnson & Johnson, Karyopharm Therapeutics, Kite, A Gilead Company, Kura Oncology, Legend Biotech, Lilly, MEI Pharma Inc, Merck, Mersana Therapeutics Inc, Mirati Therapeutics Inc, Mural Oncology Inc, Natera Inc, Novartis, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation on behalf of Advanced Accelerator Applications, Novocure Inc, Nuvalent, Nuvation Bio Inc, Pfizer Inc, Pharmacyclics LLC, an AbbVie Company, Puma Biotechnology Inc, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc, Revolution Medicines Inc, Rigel Pharmaceuticals Inc, R-Pharm US, Sanofi, Seagen Inc, Servier Pharmaceuticals LLC, SpringWorks Therapeutics Inc, Stemline Therapeutics Inc, Sumitomo Pharma America, Summit Therapeutics, Syndax Pharmaceuticals, Taiho Oncology Inc, Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA Inc, TerSera Therapeutics LLC, Tesaro, A GSK Company, and Verastem Inc.

RESEARCH TO PRACTICE CME PLANNING COMMITTEE MEMBERS, STAFF AND REVIEWERS — Planners, scientific staff and independent reviewers for Research To Practice have no relevant financial relationships to disclose.

This educational activity contains discussion of published and/or investigational uses of agents that are not indicated by the Food and Drug Administration. Research To Practice does not recommend the use of any agent outside of the labeled indications. Please refer to the official prescribing information for each product for discussion of approved indications, contraindications and warnings. The opinions expressed are those of the presenters and are not to be construed as those of the publisher or grantors.

This activity is supported by educational grants from Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Johnson & Johnson, and Natera Inc.

Release date: August 2026
Expiration date: August 2027

Daneshmand S et al. Erdafitinib in patients with high- and intermediate-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Final analysis of THOR-2 study. Eur Urol 2026;89(2):165-73. Abstract

De Santis M et al. Durvalumab (D) in combination with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) for BCG-naïve, high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC): Final analysis of the phase III, open-label, randomised POTOMAC trial. ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA108.

Galsky M et al. Adjuvant nivolumab vs placebo for high-risk muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma: 5-year efficacy and ctDNA results from CheckMate 274. ESMO 2025;Abstract 3068O.

Galsky MD et al. Adjuvant nivolumab in high-risk muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma: Expanded efficacy from CheckMate 274. J Clin Oncol 2025;43(1):15-21. Abstract

Galsky MD et al. Adjuvant nivolumab versus placebo for high-risk muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma: 5-year efficacy and ctDNA results from CheckMate 274. Ann Oncol 2026;37(1):69-78. Abstract

Guerrero-Ramos F et al. Association of molecular markers with clinical response to TAR-200 in the phase IIb SunRISe-1 trial in patients with BCG-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) with carcinoma in situ (CIS), with or without papillary disease. ESMO 2025;Abstract 3088P.

Guerrero-Ramos F et al. TAR-200 monotherapy in patients with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin–unresponsive papillary disease–only high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer: First results from cohort 4 of SunRISe-1. AUA 2025;Abstract.

Jacob JM et al. TAR-200 monotherapy in patients with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin–unresponsive high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer carcinoma in situ: 1-year durability and patient-reported outcomes from SunRISe-1. AUA 2025;Abstract.

Kamat AM et al. Definitions, end points, and clinical trial designs for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Recommendations from the International Bladder Cancer Group. J Clin Oncol 2016;34(16):1935-44. Abstract

Knowles MA, Hurst CD. Molecular biology of bladder cancer: New insights into pathogenesis and clinical diversity. Nat Rev Cancer 2015;15:25-41. Abstract

Li R et al. Bladder-sparing therapy for Bacillus Calmette-Guérin-unresponsive non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: International Bladder Cancer Group recommendations for optimal sequencing and patient selection. Eur Urol 2024 Dec;86(6):516-27. Abstract

Necchi A et al. Gemcitabine intravesical system (Gem-iDRS) in combination with cetrelimab (CET) versus chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC): SunRISe-2 final results. Genitourinary Cancers Symposium 2026;Abstract 635.

Necchi A et al. Gemcitabine intravesical system plus cetrelimab or cetrelimab alone as neoadjuvant therapy in muscle-invasive bladder cancer: SunRISe-4 primary analysis and biomarker results. J Clin Oncol 2026;44(7):586-97. Abstract

Powles T et al. Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) who received perioperative durvalumab (D) in NIAGARA. ASCO 2025;Abstract 4503.

Powles T et al. ctDNA-guided adjuvant atezolizumab in muscle-invasive bladder cancer. N Engl J Med 2025;393(24):2395-408. Abstract

Powles T et al. Sasanlimab in combination with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) in BCG-naive, high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC): Event-free survival (EFS) subgroup analyses based on disease stage from the CREST study. ASCO 2025;Abstract 4517.

Powles T et al. Enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab in untreated advanced urothelial cancer. N Engl J Med 2024;390(10):875-88. Abstract

Powles J et al. Perioperative durvalumab with neoadjuvant chemotherapy in operable bladder cancer. N Engl J Med 2024;391(19):1773-86. Abstract

Powles T et al. A randomized phase III trial of neoadjuvant durvalumab plus chemotherapy followed by radical cystectomy and adjuvant durvalumab in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NIAGARA). ESMO 2024;Abstract LBA5.

Powles T et al. ctDNA guiding adjuvant immunotherapy in urothelial carcinoma. Nature 2021;595(7867):432-7. Abstract

Roupret M et al. ALBAN: A phase III, randomized, open-label, international study of intravenous (iv) atezolizumab and intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vs BCG alone in BCG-naïve high-risk, non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA107.

Shore ND et al. Sasanlimab in combination with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin improves event-free survival versus Bacillus Calmette-Guérin as standard of care in high-risk non- muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Phase 3 CREST study results. AUA 2025;Abstract.

Steinberg GD et al. CREST: Phase III study of sasanlimab and Bacillus Calmette-Guérin for patients with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin-naïve high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Future Oncol 2024;20(14):891-901. Abstract

Tyson MD, et al. Pivotal results from BOND-003: A phase 3, single-arm study of intravesical cretostimogene grenadenorepvec for the treatment of high risk, BCG-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer with carcinoma in situ. AUA 2024;Abstract P2-02.

Vilaseca A et al. First safety and efficacy results of the TAR-210 erdafitinib intravesical delivery system in patients with non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer with select FGFR alterations. AUA 2024;Abstract PD48-02.

Vulsteke C et al. Perioperative (periop) enfortumab vedotin (EV) plus pembrolizumab (pembro) in participants (pts) with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) who are cisplatin-ineligible: The phase III KEYNOTE-905 study. ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA2.

Vulsteke C et al. Perioperative enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab in bladder cancer. N Engl J Med 2026;394:1257-69. Abstract

Wiesen B et al. Updated review on novel therapies and ongoing clinical trials for high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Front Oncol 2025;15:1519428. Abstract

Faculty

TARGET AUDIENCE
This activity is intended for medical and radiation oncologists, urologists and other healthcare providers involved in the treatment of urothelial bladder cancer.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

• Analyze the biological basis for the use of perioperative immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy or perioperative immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy in combination with antibody-drug conjugate therapy for patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC), and evaluate available and emerging data documenting the efficacy and safety of these strategies.
• Develop an understanding of the clinical relevance of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) as a prognostic and predictive biomarker in MIBC, and evaluate available data documenting the benefit of adjuvant anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibody therapy for patients with positive ctDNA test results after cystectomy.
• Assess the biological rationale for, available research findings with and potential role of promising investigational agents for NMIBC and MIBC.

ACCREDITATION STATEMENT
Research To Practice is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

CREDIT DESIGNATION STATEMENT
Research To Practice designates this enduring material for a maximum of 0.5 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

PRIVACY POLICY
Personal information and data sharing: Research To Practice aggregates deidentified user data for program-use analysis, program development, activity planning and site improvement. We may provide aggregate and deidentified data to third parties, including commercial supporters. We do not share or sell personally identifiable information to any unaffiliated third parties or commercial supporters. Please see our privacy policy at ResearchToPractice.com/Privacy-Policy for more information.

HOW TO USE THIS CME ACTIVITY
To receive credit for this activity, the participant should review the CME information, watch the video, complete the post-test with a score of 80% or better, and fill out the evaluation.

CONTENT VALIDATION AND DISCLOSURES
Research To Practice (RTP) is committed to providing its participants with high-quality, unbiased and state-of-the-art education and adheres to the ACCME’s Standards for Integrity and Independence in Accredited Continuing Education. Any individuals in a position to control the content of an accredited continuing education activity, including faculty, planners, reviewers and others, are required to disclose all relevant financial relationships with ineligible entities (commercial interests). All relevant financial relationships have been mitigated prior to the commencement of this activity. In addition, all activity content is reviewed by RTP scientific staff and an external, independent physician reviewer for fair balance, scientific objectivity of studies referenced and patient care recommendations.

FACULTY — The following faculty reported relevant financial relationships with ineligible entities:

Dr Galsky — Contracted Research: Astellas, Merck, Seagen Inc; Travel Support: Pfizer Inc. Dr Gupta — Advisory Committees: Bristol Myers Squibb, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer Inc, Tyra Biosciences Inc; Consulting Agreements: Astellas, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Bristol Myers Squibb, Convergent Therapeutics Inc, Foundation Medicine, Johnson & Johnson, Merck, Pfizer Inc; Contracted Research: Amgen Inc, Bristol Myers Squibb, Convergent Therapeutics Inc, Flare Therapeutics, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer Inc, Roche Laboratories Inc, Tyra Biosciences Inc; Data and Safety Monitoring Boards/Committees: Protara Therapeutics. Prof Necchi — Advisory Committees: Bristol Myers Squibb, CatalYm, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Genenta Science, Johnson & Johnson, Merck; Consulting Agreements: AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Gilead Sciences Inc, Johnson & Johnson, Merck, Pfizer Inc, Samsung Bioepis; Contracted Research: AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bristol Myers Squibb, Merck.

MODERATOR
Dr Friedlander — Advisory Committees: Aadi Bioscience, AbbVie Inc, Adaptimmune, Aktis Oncology, Astellas, Bicycle Therapeutics, Bristol Myers Squibb, Gilead Sciences Inc, Merck, Pfizer Inc, Samsung Bioepis; Consulting Agreements: Astellas, EMD Serono Inc, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group; Contracted Research: AbbVie Inc, Bicycle Therapeutics, Flare Therapeutics, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer Inc.

EDITOR — Dr Love is president and CEO of Research To Practice. Research To Practice receives funds in the form of educational grants to develop CME activities from the following companies: Aadi Bioscience, AbbVie Inc, ADC Therapeutics, Agendia Inc, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Amgen Inc, Array BioPharma Inc, a subsidiary of Pfizer Inc, Arvinas, Astellas, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, BeOne, Biotheranostics Inc, A Hologic Company, Black Diamond Therapeutics Inc, Blueprint Medicines, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, Bristol Myers Squibb, Catalyst Pharmaceuticals Inc, Celcuity, Clovis Oncology, Coherus BioSciences, Corcept Therapeutics Inc, CTI BioPharma, a Sobi Company, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Eisai Inc, Elevation Oncology Inc, Exact Sciences Corporation, Exelixis Inc, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Genmab US Inc, Geron Corporation, Gilead Sciences Inc, GSK, Helsinn Therapeutics (US) Inc, ImmunoGen Inc, Incyte Corporation, Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals Inc, Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc, Johnson & Johnson, Karyopharm Therapeutics, Kite, A Gilead Company, Kura Oncology, Legend Biotech, Lilly, MEI Pharma Inc, Merck, Mersana Therapeutics Inc, Mirati Therapeutics Inc, Mural Oncology Inc, Natera Inc, Novartis, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation on behalf of Advanced Accelerator Applications, Novocure Inc, Nuvalent, Nuvation Bio Inc, Pfizer Inc, Pharmacyclics LLC, an AbbVie Company, Puma Biotechnology Inc, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc, Revolution Medicines Inc, Rigel Pharmaceuticals Inc, R-Pharm US, Sanofi, Seagen Inc, Servier Pharmaceuticals LLC, SpringWorks Therapeutics Inc, Stemline Therapeutics Inc, Sumitomo Pharma America, Summit Therapeutics, Syndax Pharmaceuticals, Taiho Oncology Inc, Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA Inc, TerSera Therapeutics LLC, Tesaro, A GSK Company, and Verastem Inc.

RESEARCH TO PRACTICE CME PLANNING COMMITTEE MEMBERS, STAFF AND REVIEWERS — Planners, scientific staff and independent reviewers for Research To Practice have no relevant financial relationships to disclose.

This educational activity contains discussion of published and/or investigational uses of agents that are not indicated by the Food and Drug Administration. Research To Practice does not recommend the use of any agent outside of the labeled indications. Please refer to the official prescribing information for each product for discussion of approved indications, contraindications and warnings. The opinions expressed are those of the presenters and are not to be construed as those of the publisher or grantors.

This activity is supported by educational grants from Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Johnson & Johnson, and Natera Inc.

Release date: August 2026
Expiration date: August 2027

Daneshmand S et al. Erdafitinib in patients with high- and intermediate-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Final analysis of THOR-2 study. Eur Urol 2026;89(2):165-73. Abstract

De Santis M et al. Durvalumab (D) in combination with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) for BCG-naïve, high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC): Final analysis of the phase III, open-label, randomised POTOMAC trial. ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA108.

Galsky M et al. Adjuvant nivolumab vs placebo for high-risk muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma: 5-year efficacy and ctDNA results from CheckMate 274. ESMO 2025;Abstract 3068O.

Galsky MD et al. Adjuvant nivolumab in high-risk muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma: Expanded efficacy from CheckMate 274. J Clin Oncol 2025;43(1):15-21. Abstract

Galsky MD et al. Adjuvant nivolumab versus placebo for high-risk muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma: 5-year efficacy and ctDNA results from CheckMate 274. Ann Oncol 2026;37(1):69-78. Abstract

Guerrero-Ramos F et al. Association of molecular markers with clinical response to TAR-200 in the phase IIb SunRISe-1 trial in patients with BCG-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) with carcinoma in situ (CIS), with or without papillary disease. ESMO 2025;Abstract 3088P.

Guerrero-Ramos F et al. TAR-200 monotherapy in patients with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin–unresponsive papillary disease–only high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer: First results from cohort 4 of SunRISe-1. AUA 2025;Abstract.

Jacob JM et al. TAR-200 monotherapy in patients with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin–unresponsive high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer carcinoma in situ: 1-year durability and patient-reported outcomes from SunRISe-1. AUA 2025;Abstract.

Kamat AM et al. Definitions, end points, and clinical trial designs for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Recommendations from the International Bladder Cancer Group. J Clin Oncol 2016;34(16):1935-44. Abstract

Knowles MA, Hurst CD. Molecular biology of bladder cancer: New insights into pathogenesis and clinical diversity. Nat Rev Cancer 2015;15:25-41. Abstract

Li R et al. Bladder-sparing therapy for Bacillus Calmette-Guérin-unresponsive non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: International Bladder Cancer Group recommendations for optimal sequencing and patient selection. Eur Urol 2024 Dec;86(6):516-27. Abstract

Necchi A et al. Gemcitabine intravesical system (Gem-iDRS) in combination with cetrelimab (CET) versus chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC): SunRISe-2 final results. Genitourinary Cancers Symposium 2026;Abstract 635.

Necchi A et al. Gemcitabine intravesical system plus cetrelimab or cetrelimab alone as neoadjuvant therapy in muscle-invasive bladder cancer: SunRISe-4 primary analysis and biomarker results. J Clin Oncol 2026;44(7):586-97. Abstract

Powles T et al. Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) who received perioperative durvalumab (D) in NIAGARA. ASCO 2025;Abstract 4503.

Powles T et al. ctDNA-guided adjuvant atezolizumab in muscle-invasive bladder cancer. N Engl J Med 2025;393(24):2395-408. Abstract

Powles T et al. Sasanlimab in combination with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) in BCG-naive, high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC): Event-free survival (EFS) subgroup analyses based on disease stage from the CREST study. ASCO 2025;Abstract 4517.

Powles T et al. Enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab in untreated advanced urothelial cancer. N Engl J Med 2024;390(10):875-88. Abstract

Powles J et al. Perioperative durvalumab with neoadjuvant chemotherapy in operable bladder cancer. N Engl J Med 2024;391(19):1773-86. Abstract

Powles T et al. A randomized phase III trial of neoadjuvant durvalumab plus chemotherapy followed by radical cystectomy and adjuvant durvalumab in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NIAGARA). ESMO 2024;Abstract LBA5.

Powles T et al. ctDNA guiding adjuvant immunotherapy in urothelial carcinoma. Nature 2021;595(7867):432-7. Abstract

Roupret M et al. ALBAN: A phase III, randomized, open-label, international study of intravenous (iv) atezolizumab and intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vs BCG alone in BCG-naïve high-risk, non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA107.

Shore ND et al. Sasanlimab in combination with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin improves event-free survival versus Bacillus Calmette-Guérin as standard of care in high-risk non- muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Phase 3 CREST study results. AUA 2025;Abstract.

Steinberg GD et al. CREST: Phase III study of sasanlimab and Bacillus Calmette-Guérin for patients with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin-naïve high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Future Oncol 2024;20(14):891-901. Abstract

Tyson MD, et al. Pivotal results from BOND-003: A phase 3, single-arm study of intravesical cretostimogene grenadenorepvec for the treatment of high risk, BCG-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer with carcinoma in situ. AUA 2024;Abstract P2-02.

Vilaseca A et al. First safety and efficacy results of the TAR-210 erdafitinib intravesical delivery system in patients with non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer with select FGFR alterations. AUA 2024;Abstract PD48-02.

Vulsteke C et al. Perioperative (periop) enfortumab vedotin (EV) plus pembrolizumab (pembro) in participants (pts) with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) who are cisplatin-ineligible: The phase III KEYNOTE-905 study. ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA2.

Vulsteke C et al. Perioperative enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab in bladder cancer. N Engl J Med 2026;394:1257-69. Abstract

Wiesen B et al. Updated review on novel therapies and ongoing clinical trials for high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Front Oncol 2025;15:1519428. Abstract

Faculty

TARGET AUDIENCE
This activity is intended for medical and radiation oncologists, urologists and other healthcare providers involved in the treatment of urothelial bladder cancer.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

• Appreciate the biological rationale for combining anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) for patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), and discuss available data with and the potential role of this novel approach.
• Optimize the management of high-risk NMIBC that is unresponsive to BCG, considering the efficacy and tolerability of FDA-endorsed therapies.
• Review available clinical trial evidence with novel intravesical therapies for NMIBC, and optimally incorporate these approaches into the care of appropriately selected patients.
• Assess the biological rationale for, available research findings with and potential role of promising investigational agents for NMIBC and MIBC.

ACCREDITATION STATEMENT
Research To Practice is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

CREDIT DESIGNATION STATEMENT
Research To Practice designates this enduring material for a maximum of 0.75 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

PRIVACY POLICY
Personal information and data sharing: Research To Practice aggregates deidentified user data for program-use analysis, program development, activity planning and site improvement. We may provide aggregate and deidentified data to third parties, including commercial supporters. We do not share or sell personally identifiable information to any unaffiliated third parties or commercial supporters. Please see our privacy policy at ResearchToPractice.com/Privacy-Policy for more information.

HOW TO USE THIS CME ACTIVITY
To receive credit for this activity, the participant should review the CME information, watch the video, complete the post-test with a score of 80% or better, and fill out the evaluation.

CONTENT VALIDATION AND DISCLOSURES
Research To Practice (RTP) is committed to providing its participants with high-quality, unbiased and state-of-the-art education and adheres to the ACCME’s Standards for Integrity and Independence in Accredited Continuing Education. Any individuals in a position to control the content of an accredited continuing education activity, including faculty, planners, reviewers and others, are required to disclose all relevant financial relationships with ineligible entities (commercial interests). All relevant financial relationships have been mitigated prior to the commencement of this activity. In addition, all activity content is reviewed by RTP scientific staff and an external, independent physician reviewer for fair balance, scientific objectivity of studies referenced and patient care recommendations.

FACULTY — The following faculty reported relevant financial relationships with ineligible entities:

Dr Galsky — Contracted Research: Astellas, Merck, Seagen Inc; Travel Support: Pfizer Inc. Dr Gupta — Advisory Committees: Bristol Myers Squibb, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer Inc, Tyra Biosciences Inc; Consulting Agreements: Astellas, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Bristol Myers Squibb, Convergent Therapeutics Inc, Foundation Medicine, Johnson & Johnson, Merck, Pfizer Inc; Contracted Research: Amgen Inc, Bristol Myers Squibb, Convergent Therapeutics Inc, Flare Therapeutics, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer Inc, Roche Laboratories Inc, Tyra Biosciences Inc; Data and Safety Monitoring Boards/Committees: Protara Therapeutics. Prof Necchi — Advisory Committees: Bristol Myers Squibb, CatalYm, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Genenta Science, Johnson & Johnson, Merck; Consulting Agreements: AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Gilead Sciences Inc, Johnson & Johnson, Merck, Pfizer Inc, Samsung Bioepis; Contracted Research: AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bristol Myers Squibb, Merck.

MODERATOR
Dr Friedlander — Advisory Committees: Aadi Bioscience, AbbVie Inc, Adaptimmune, Aktis Oncology, Astellas, Bicycle Therapeutics, Bristol Myers Squibb, Gilead Sciences Inc, Merck, Pfizer Inc, Samsung Bioepis; Consulting Agreements: Astellas, EMD Serono Inc, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group; Contracted Research: AbbVie Inc, Bicycle Therapeutics, Flare Therapeutics, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer Inc.

EDITOR — Dr Love is president and CEO of Research To Practice. Research To Practice receives funds in the form of educational grants to develop CME activities from the following companies: Aadi Bioscience, AbbVie Inc, ADC Therapeutics, Agendia Inc, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Amgen Inc, Array BioPharma Inc, a subsidiary of Pfizer Inc, Arvinas, Astellas, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, BeOne, Biotheranostics Inc, A Hologic Company, Black Diamond Therapeutics Inc, Blueprint Medicines, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, Bristol Myers Squibb, Catalyst Pharmaceuticals Inc, Celcuity, Clovis Oncology, Coherus BioSciences, Corcept Therapeutics Inc, CTI BioPharma, a Sobi Company, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Eisai Inc, Elevation Oncology Inc, Exact Sciences Corporation, Exelixis Inc, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Genmab US Inc, Geron Corporation, Gilead Sciences Inc, GSK, Helsinn Therapeutics (US) Inc, ImmunoGen Inc, Incyte Corporation, Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals Inc, Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc, Johnson & Johnson, Karyopharm Therapeutics, Kite, A Gilead Company, Kura Oncology, Legend Biotech, Lilly, MEI Pharma Inc, Merck, Mersana Therapeutics Inc, Mirati Therapeutics Inc, Mural Oncology Inc, Natera Inc, Novartis, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation on behalf of Advanced Accelerator Applications, Novocure Inc, Nuvalent, Nuvation Bio Inc, Pfizer Inc, Pharmacyclics LLC, an AbbVie Company, Puma Biotechnology Inc, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc, Revolution Medicines Inc, Rigel Pharmaceuticals Inc, R-Pharm US, Sanofi, Seagen Inc, Servier Pharmaceuticals LLC, SpringWorks Therapeutics Inc, Stemline Therapeutics Inc, Sumitomo Pharma America, Summit Therapeutics, Syndax Pharmaceuticals, Taiho Oncology Inc, Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA Inc, TerSera Therapeutics LLC, Tesaro, A GSK Company, and Verastem Inc.

RESEARCH TO PRACTICE CME PLANNING COMMITTEE MEMBERS, STAFF AND REVIEWERS — Planners, scientific staff and independent reviewers for Research To Practice have no relevant financial relationships to disclose.

This educational activity contains discussion of published and/or investigational uses of agents that are not indicated by the Food and Drug Administration. Research To Practice does not recommend the use of any agent outside of the labeled indications. Please refer to the official prescribing information for each product for discussion of approved indications, contraindications and warnings. The opinions expressed are those of the presenters and are not to be construed as those of the publisher or grantors.

This activity is supported by educational grants from Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Johnson & Johnson, and Natera Inc.

Release date: August 2026
Expiration date: August 2027

After completing the post-test, learners may download and review the answers here in order to identify further areas of study.

Daneshmand S et al. Erdafitinib in patients with high- and intermediate-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Final analysis of THOR-2 study. Eur Urol 2026;89(2):165-73. Abstract

De Santis M et al. Durvalumab (D) in combination with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) for BCG-naïve, high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC): Final analysis of the phase III, open-label, randomised POTOMAC trial. ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA108.

Galsky M et al. Adjuvant nivolumab vs placebo for high-risk muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma: 5-year efficacy and ctDNA results from CheckMate 274. ESMO 2025;Abstract 3068O.

Galsky MD et al. Adjuvant nivolumab in high-risk muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma: Expanded efficacy from CheckMate 274. J Clin Oncol 2025;43(1):15-21. Abstract

Galsky MD et al. Adjuvant nivolumab versus placebo for high-risk muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma: 5-year efficacy and ctDNA results from CheckMate 274. Ann Oncol 2026;37(1):69-78. Abstract

Guerrero-Ramos F et al. Association of molecular markers with clinical response to TAR-200 in the phase IIb SunRISe-1 trial in patients with BCG-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) with carcinoma in situ (CIS), with or without papillary disease. ESMO 2025;Abstract 3088P.

Guerrero-Ramos F et al. TAR-200 monotherapy in patients with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin–unresponsive papillary disease–only high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer: First results from cohort 4 of SunRISe-1. AUA 2025;Abstract.

Jacob JM et al. TAR-200 monotherapy in patients with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin–unresponsive high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer carcinoma in situ: 1-year durability and patient-reported outcomes from SunRISe-1. AUA 2025;Abstract.

Kamat AM et al. Definitions, end points, and clinical trial designs for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Recommendations from the International Bladder Cancer Group. J Clin Oncol 2016;34(16):1935-44. Abstract

Knowles MA, Hurst CD. Molecular biology of bladder cancer: New insights into pathogenesis and clinical diversity. Nat Rev Cancer 2015;15:25-41. Abstract

Li R et al. Bladder-sparing therapy for Bacillus Calmette-Guérin-unresponsive non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: International Bladder Cancer Group recommendations for optimal sequencing and patient selection. Eur Urol 2024 Dec;86(6):516-27. Abstract

Necchi A et al. Gemcitabine intravesical system (Gem-iDRS) in combination with cetrelimab (CET) versus chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC): SunRISe-2 final results. Genitourinary Cancers Symposium 2026;Abstract 635.

Necchi A et al. Gemcitabine intravesical system plus cetrelimab or cetrelimab alone as neoadjuvant therapy in muscle-invasive bladder cancer: SunRISe-4 primary analysis and biomarker results. J Clin Oncol 2026;44(7):586-97. Abstract

Powles T et al. Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) who received perioperative durvalumab (D) in NIAGARA. ASCO 2025;Abstract 4503.

Powles T et al. ctDNA-guided adjuvant atezolizumab in muscle-invasive bladder cancer. N Engl J Med 2025;393(24):2395-408. Abstract

Powles T et al. Sasanlimab in combination with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) in BCG-naive, high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC): Event-free survival (EFS) subgroup analyses based on disease stage from the CREST study. ASCO 2025;Abstract 4517.

Powles T et al. Enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab in untreated advanced urothelial cancer. N Engl J Med 2024;390(10):875-88. Abstract

Powles J et al. Perioperative durvalumab with neoadjuvant chemotherapy in operable bladder cancer. N Engl J Med 2024;391(19):1773-86. Abstract

Powles T et al. A randomized phase III trial of neoadjuvant durvalumab plus chemotherapy followed by radical cystectomy and adjuvant durvalumab in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NIAGARA). ESMO 2024;Abstract LBA5.

Powles T et al. ctDNA guiding adjuvant immunotherapy in urothelial carcinoma. Nature 2021;595(7867):432-7. Abstract

Roupret M et al. ALBAN: A phase III, randomized, open-label, international study of intravenous (iv) atezolizumab and intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vs BCG alone in BCG-naïve high-risk, non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA107.

Shore ND et al. Sasanlimab in combination with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin improves event-free survival versus Bacillus Calmette-Guérin as standard of care in high-risk non- muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Phase 3 CREST study results. AUA 2025;Abstract.

Steinberg GD et al. CREST: Phase III study of sasanlimab and Bacillus Calmette-Guérin for patients with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin-naïve high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Future Oncol 2024;20(14):891-901. Abstract

Tyson MD, et al. Pivotal results from BOND-003: A phase 3, single-arm study of intravesical cretostimogene grenadenorepvec for the treatment of high risk, BCG-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer with carcinoma in situ. AUA 2024;Abstract P2-02.

Vilaseca A et al. First safety and efficacy results of the TAR-210 erdafitinib intravesical delivery system in patients with non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer with select FGFR alterations. AUA 2024;Abstract PD48-02.

Vulsteke C et al. Perioperative (periop) enfortumab vedotin (EV) plus pembrolizumab (pembro) in participants (pts) with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) who are cisplatin-ineligible: The phase III KEYNOTE-905 study. ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA2.

Vulsteke C et al. Perioperative enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab in bladder cancer. N Engl J Med 2026;394:1257-69. Abstract

Wiesen B et al. Updated review on novel therapies and ongoing clinical trials for high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Front Oncol 2025;15:1519428. Abstract

Faculty

TARGET AUDIENCE
This activity has been designed to meet the educational needs of oncology nurses, nurse practitioners and clinical nurse specialists involved in the treatment of urothelial bladder cancer.

PURPOSE STATEMENT
By providing information on the latest research developments in the context of expert perspectives, this NCPD activity will assist oncology nurses, nurse practitioners and clinical nurse specialists with the formulation of state-of-the-art clinical management strategies to facilitate optimal care of patients with urothelial bladder cancer.

DESIRED LEARNING OUTCOME
At the conclusion of this activity, the learner will be able to self-report understanding of the logistical and practical requirements associated with novel therapies for non-muscle-invasive and muscle-invasive bladder cancer in order to educate, counsel and assist patients and their families in decision-making.

At the end of the activity, learners will also be able to

• Understand the biological rationale for combining anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), and discuss available data with and the potential role of this approach.
• Optimize the management of high-risk NMIBC that is unresponsive to BCG, considering the efficacy and tolerability of FDA-endorsed therapies.
• Review available clinical trial evidence with novel intravesical therapies for nonmetastatic bladder cancer, and optimally incorporate these approaches into the care of appropriately selected patients with NMIBC.
• Appreciate the importance of accurately defining platinum eligibility when formulating a care plan for patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC), and recall the criteria that define appropriate versus inappropriate candidates for platinum-based treatment.
• Assess the biological basis for and recently presented research data with combined perioperative anti-PD-1 antibody and antibody-drug conjugate therapy for patients with MIBC and consider the current and potential clinical role of this approach.
• Analyze the scientific justification for perioperative immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy for patients with MIBC, and evaluate available data documenting the efficacy and safety of this strategy.
• Implement a plan to manage the side effects associated with approved therapies for patients with NMIBC and MIBC to support quality of life and continuation of treatment.

ACCREDITATION STATEMENT
Research To Practice (RTP) is accredited as a provider of nursing continuing professional development by the American Nurses Credentialing Center’s (ANCC) Commission on Accreditation.

CREDIT DESIGNATION STATEMENT
This educational activity for 1.5 contact hours is provided by RTP during the period of July 1, 2026, to July 1, 2027.

This activity is awarded 1.5 ANCC pharmacotherapeutic contact hours.

ONCC/ILNA CERTIFICATION INFORMATION
The program content has been reviewed by the ONCC and is acceptable for recertification points. Learners must apply for NCPD credit to utilize this program for ONCC certification or renewal. To review certification qualifications please visit https://www.researchtopractice.com/Meetings/ONS2026/BladderCancer/ILNA.

ONCC review is only for designating content to be used for ILNA points and is not for NCPD accreditation. NCPD programs must be formally approved for contact hours by an acceptable accreditor/approver of nursing CE to be used for recertification by ONCC. If the NCPD provider fails to obtain formal approval to award contact hours by an acceptable accrediting/approval body, no information related to ONCC recertification or ILNA categories may be used in relation to the program.

PRIVACY POLICY
Personal information and data sharing: Research To Practice aggregates deidentified user data for program-use analysis, program development, activity planning and site improvement. We may provide aggregate and deidentified data to third parties, including commercial supporters. We do not share or sell personally identifiable information to any unaffiliated third parties or commercial supporters. Please see our privacy policy at ResearchToPractice.com/Privacy-Policy for more information.

HOW TO USE THIS NCPD ACTIVITY
To receive credit for this activity, the participant should review the NCPD information, watch the video and fill out the evaluation.

CONTENT VALIDATION AND DISCLOSURES
Research To Practice (RTP) is committed to providing its participants with high-quality, unbiased and state-of-the-art education. We assess relevant financial relationships with faculty, planners and managers of NCPD activities. Relevant financial relationships are identified and mitigated through a relevant financial relationship mitigation process. In addition, all activity content is reviewed by both a member of the RTP scientific staff and an external, independent nurse reviewer for fair balance, scientific objectivity of studies referenced and patient care recommendations.

FACULTY — Ms Emodi and Ms Huober have no relevant financial relationships to disclose. The following faculty reported relevant financial relationships with ineligible entities:

Dr Drakaki is on advisory committees with AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bristol Myers Squibb, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Janssen Biotech Inc, Loxo Oncology Inc, a wholly owned subsidiary of Eli Lilly & Company, Pfizer Inc; has consulting agreements with AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Loxo Oncology Inc, a wholly owned subsidiary of Eli Lilly & Company, Pfizer Inc; has contracted research with Acrivon Therapeutics, Adcentrx Therapeutics, Allogene Therapeutics, Arcus Biosciences, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Infinity Pharmaceuticals Inc, Kite, A Gilead Company, Loxo Oncology Inc, a wholly owned subsidiary of Eli Lilly & Company, Merck, Pfizer Inc; is on data and safety monitoring boards/committees for Nektar Therapeutics; is on speakers bureaus for AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP; holds stock OPTIONS — private companies in Athos Therapeutics; and has nonrelevant financial relationships with Dyania Health.

MODERATOR
Dr Friedlander is on advisory committees with Aadi Bioscience, AbbVie Inc, Adaptimmune, Aktis Oncology, Astellas, Bicycle Therapeutics, Bristol Myers Squibb, Gilead Sciences Inc, Merck, Pfizer Inc, Samsung Bioepis; has consulting agreements with Astellas, EMD Serono Inc, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group; and has contracted research with AbbVie Inc, Bicycle Therapeutics, Flare Therapeutics, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer Inc.

All of the relevant financial relationships above have been mitigated.

RESEARCH TO PRACTICE NCPD PLANNING COMMITTEE MEMBERS, STAFF AND REVIEWERS — Planners (including Nurse Planner Sharon Cusanza, MSN, RN, NEA-BC, CHCP), scientific staff and independent reviewers for Research To Practice have no relevant financial relationships to disclose.

This educational activity contains discussion of published and/or investigational uses of agents that are not indicated by the Food and Drug Administration. Research To Practice does not recommend the use of any agent outside of the labeled indications. Please refer to the official prescribing information for each product for discussion of approved indications, contraindications and warnings. The opinions expressed are those of the presenters and are not to be construed as those of the publisher or grantors

This activity is supported by educational grants from AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Johnson & Johnson, and Merck.

Release date: July 1, 2026
Expiration date: July 1, 2027

There is no implied or real endorsement of any product by RTP or the American Nurses Credentialing Center.

Balar AV et al. Pembrolizumab monotherapy for high-risk, non-muscle invasive bladder cancer – Authors’ reply. Lancet Oncol 2021;22(9):e380. Abstract 

Chen H et al. Ocular adverse events associated with antibody-drug conjugates: A comprehensive pharmacovigilance analysis. Front Immunol 2024;15:1495137. Abstract 

Daetwyler E et al. Corticosteroid-resistant immune-related adverse events: A systematic review. J Immunother Cancer 2024;12(1):e007409. Abstract 

Daneshmand S et al. TAR-200 for bacillus Calmette-Guérin-unresponsive high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Results from the phase IIb SunRISe-1 study. J Clin Oncol 2025;43(33):3578-88. Abstract 

De Santis M et al. Durvalumab (D) in combination with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) for BCG-naïve, high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC): Final analysis of the phase III, open-label, randomised POTOMAC trial. ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA108. 

De Santis M et al. Durvalumab in combination with BCG for BCG-naive, high-risk, non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (POTOMAC): Final analysis of a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet 2025;406(10516):2221-34. Abstract 

Galsky M et al. Neoadjuvant and adjuvant enfortumab vedotin (EV) plus pembrolizumab (pembro) for participants with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) who are eligible for cisplatin: Randomized, open-label, phase 3 KEYNOTE-B15 study. Genitourinary Cancers Symposium 2026;Abstract LBA630. 

Jacob JM et al. TAR-200 monotherapy in patients with bacillus Calmette-Guérin–unresponsive high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer carcinoma in situ: 1-year durability and patient-reported outcomes from SunRISe-1. AUA 2025;Abstract. 

Kopenhafer L et al. Patient experience and unmet needs in high-risk nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer: Insights from qualitative interviews and a cross-sectional survey. Urol Oncol 2024;42(3):70.e1-10. Abstract 

Li R et al. Bladder-sparing therapy for bacillus Calmette-Guérin-unresponsive non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: International Bladder Cancer Group recommendations for optimal sequencing and patient selection. Eur Urol 2024;86(6):516-27. Abstract 

Meeks JJ et al. The first report of disease-free survival analyses from the NIAGARA trial of perioperative durvalumab plus neoadjuvant chemotherapy in muscle-invasive bladder cancer. AUA 2025;Abstract PD39-09. 

Necchi A et al. Pembrolizumab monotherapy for high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer without carcinoma in situ and unresponsive to BCG (KEYNOTE-057): A single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol 2024;25(6):720-30. Abstract 

Powles TB et al. IMvigor011: A phase III trial of circulating tumour (ct)DNA-guided adjuvant atezolizumab vs placebo in muscle-invasive bladder cancer. ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA8. 

Powles TB et al. A randomized phase III trial of neoadjuvant durvalumab plus chemotherapy followed by radical cystectomy and adjuvant durvalumab in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NIAGARA). ESMO 2024;Abstract LBA5. 

Powles TB et al. Enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab in untreated advanced urothelial cancer. N Engl J Med 2024;390(10):875-88. Abstract 

Powles T et al. Perioperative durvalumab with neoadjuvant chemotherapy in operable bladder cancer. N Engl J Med 2024;391(19):1773-86. Abstract 

Powles TB et al. IMvigor011: A global, double-blind, randomised phase III study of atezolizumab (atezo; anti–PD-L1) vs placebo (pbo) as adjuvant therapy in patients (pts) with high-risk muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) who are circulating tumour (ct)DNA+ post cystectomy. ESMO 2021;Abstract 716TiP. 

Pradere B et al. Side effect management and procedural best practices with indwelling intravesical drug-releasing systems in the treatment of bladder cancer: recommendations from expert panels. Curr Opin Urol 2026;36(1):123-33. Abstract 

Schneider BJ et al. Management of immune-related adverse events in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy: ASCO guideline update. J Clin Oncol 2021;39(36):4073-126. Abstract 

Shore ND et al. Sasanlimab plus BCG in BCG-naive, high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: The randomized phase 3 CREST trial. Nat Med 2025;31(8):2806-14. Abstract 

Subiela JD et al. Defining statistical cure in patients with T1 high-grade non-muscle-invasive bladder carcinoma treated with BCG immunotherapy. BJU Int 2026;137(2):270-81. Abstract 

Vilaseca A et al. First safety and efficacy results of the TAR-210 erdafitinib intravesical delivery system in patients with non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer with select FGFR alterations. AUA 2024;Abstract PD48-02. 

Vulsteke C et al. Perioperative enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab in bladder cancer. N Engl J Med 2026;394(13):1257-69. Abstract 

Vulsteke C et al. Perioperative (periop) enfortumab vedotin (EV) plus pembrolizumab (pembro) in participants (pts) with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) who are cisplatin-ineligible: The phase III KEYNOTE-905 study. ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA2. 

Yajima S et al. Enfortumab vedotin with or without pembrolizumab in metastatic urothelial carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open 2025;8(3):e250250. Abstract 

Faculty

TARGET AUDIENCE
This program is intended for medical oncologists, hematologists, hematology-oncology fellows, radiation oncologists, surgeons and other allied healthcare professionals involved in the treatment of cancer.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

• Effectively apply results of practice-changing clinical research to the care of patients with cancer.
• Appraise the clinical relevance of recent pivotal cancer research published in peer-reviewed journals or presented at major oncology conferences.
• Use an understanding of tumor biomarkers and single and multigene signatures to individualize the care of patients with cancer.
• Educate patients with diverse hematologic cancers and solid tumors about the benefits and risks of new therapeutic agents and strategies.
• Apply an awareness of new datasets and the perspectives of tumor-specific clinical investigators to refine or validate current treatment algorithms.
• Evaluate the mechanisms of action, tolerability and efficacy of promising investigational agents, and consider the implications for clinical practice.
• Recall ongoing trials of therapies for select hematologic cancers and solid tumors, and appropriately refer patients for study participation.

ACCREDITATION STATEMENT
Research To Practice is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

CREDIT DESIGNATION STATEMENT
Research To Practice designates this enduring material for a maximum of 17.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity

AMERICAN BOARD OF INTERNAL MEDICINE (ABIM) — MAINTENANCE OF CERTIFICATION (MOC)
Successful completion of this CME activity, which includes participation in the evaluation component and a post-test, enables the participant to earn up to 17.25 Medical Knowledge MOC points in the American Board of Internal Medicine’s (ABIM) Maintenance of Certification (MOC) program. Participants will earn MOC points equivalent to the amount of CME credits claimed for each activity. It is the CME activity provider’s responsibility to submit participant completion information to ACCME for the purpose of granting ABIM MOC credit.

Please note, this program has been specifically designed for the following ABIM specialty: medical oncology.

AMERICAN BOARD OF SURGERY (ABS) — CONTINUOUS CERTIFICATION (CC)
Successful completion of this CME activity, which includes participation in the evaluation component and a post-test, enables the learner to earn credit toward the CME and Self-Assessment requirement(s) of the American Board of Surgery’s Continuous Certification program. It is the CME activity provider’s responsibility to submit participant completion information to ACCME for the purpose of granting ABS credit.

Please note, this program has been specifically designed for the following ABS practice area: complex general surgical oncology.

PRIVACY POLICY
Personal information and data sharing: Research To Practice aggregates deidentified user data for program-use analysis, program development, activity planning and site improvement. We may provide aggregate and deidentified data to third parties, including commercial supporters. We do not share or sell personally identifiable information to any unaffiliated third parties or commercial supporters. Please see our privacy policy at ResearchToPractice.com/Privacy-Policy for more information.

HOW TO USE THIS CME ACTIVITY
To receive credit for this activity, the participant should review the CME information, watch the video, complete the post-test with a score of 80% or better, and fill out the evaluation.

CONTENT VALIDATION AND DISCLOSURES
Research To Practice (RTP) is committed to providing its participants with high-quality, unbiased and state-of-the-art education and adheres to the ACCME’s Standards for Integrity and Independence in Accredited Continuing Education. Any individuals in a position to control the content of an accredited continuing education activity, including faculty, planners, reviewers and others, are required to disclose all relevant financial relationships with ineligible entities (commercial interests). All relevant financial relationships have been mitigated prior to the commencement of this activity. In addition, all activity content is reviewed by RTP scientific staff and an external, independent physician reviewer for fair balance, scientific objectivity of studies referenced and patient care recommendations.

FACULTY — The following faculty reported relevant financial relationships with ineligible entities:

Neeraj Agarwal, MD, FASCO

No relevant financial relationships to disclose.

John N Allan, MD

Advisory Committees: NeoGenomics; Consulting Agreements: AbbVie Inc, Adaptive Biotechnologies Corporation, ADC Therapeutics, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, BeOne, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Janssen Biotech Inc, Lilly, Pharmacyclics LLC, an AbbVie Company; Contracted Research: Adaptive Biotechnologies Corporation, BeOne, Bristol Myers Squibb, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group; Data and Safety Monitoring Boards/Committees: Merck; Speakers Bureaus: AbbVie Inc, BeOne.

Deborah K Armstrong, MD

Contracted Research (Clinical Trial Support): AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP; Data and Safety Monitoring Boards/Committees: AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Genmab US Inc.

Lyudmila Bazhenova, MD

Advisory Committees: AbbVie Inc, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, Bristol Myers Squibb, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Janssen Biotech Inc, Lilly, Merck, Natera Inc, Nuvalent, Pfizer Inc, Revolution Medicines Inc, Summit Therapeutics, Taiho Oncology Inc; Nonrelevant Financial Relationships: Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology Foundation.

Adam M Brufsky, MD, PhD 

Consulting Agreements: Agendia Inc, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, BriaCell, Celcuity, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Gilead Sciences Inc, Lilly, Merck, Myriad Genetic Laboratories Inc, Novartis, Pfizer Inc, Puma Biotechnology Inc, Sanofi.

Alan H Bryce, MD

Advisory Committees: AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Johnson & Johnson, Lantheus, MOMA Therapeutics, Novartis, Pfizer Inc; Consulting Agreements: Astellas, Johnson & Johnson; Contracted Research: Johnson & Johnson; Data and Safety Monitoring Boards/Committees: Lantheus.

Kristen K Ciombor, MD, MSCI

Advisory Committees: AbbVie Inc, Agenus Inc, ALX Oncology, BeOne, Bristol Myers Squibb, Exact Sciences Corporation, Exelixis Inc, Merck, Pfizer Inc, Summit Therapeutics, Taiho Oncology Inc, Tempus; Contracted Research: Array BioPharma Inc, a subsidiary of Pfizer Inc, BiomeaFusion Inc, Bristol Myers Squibb, Calithera Biosciences, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Incyte Corporation, Merck, NuCana, Pfizer Inc, Seagen Inc, Syndax Pharmaceuticals.

Courtney D DiNardo, MD, MSCE

Advisory Committees: Astellas, Bristol Myers Squibb, Kura Oncology; Consulting Agreements: AbbVie Inc, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bristol Myers Squibb, Genmab US Inc, Molecular Partners, Rigel Pharmaceuticals Inc, Servier Pharmaceuticals LLC; Contracted Research: AbbVie Inc, Astex Pharmaceuticals, Auron Therapeutics, Remix Therapeutics, Rigel Pharmaceuticals Inc, Servier Pharmaceuticals LLC, SillaJen, SystImmune Inc.

Harry Paul Erba, MD, PhD

Advisory Committees: Daiichi Sankyo Inc, GlycoMimetics Inc, Kura Oncology, Sumitomo Pharma America; Consulting Agreements: AbbVie Inc, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, GlycoMimetics Inc, Kura Oncology, Schrödinger, Servier Pharmaceuticals LLC, Stemline Therapeutics Inc, Sumitomo Pharma America, Taiho Oncology Inc; Contracted Research: Agios Pharmaceuticals Inc, ALX Oncology, Aptose Biosciences Inc, Ascentage Pharma, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Gilead Sciences Inc, ImmunoGen Inc, Kura Oncology, MacroGenics Inc, Novartis, Oryzon, Rigel Pharmaceuticals Inc, Sumitomo Pharma America, Taiho Oncology Inc; Speakers Bureaus: AbbVie Inc, Incyte Corporation, Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc, Kura Oncology, Servier Pharmaceuticals LLC, Syndax Pharmaceuticals.

Terence Friedlander, MD

Advisory Committees: Aadi Bioscience, AbbVie Inc, Adaptimmune, Aktis Oncology, Astellas, Bicycle Therapeutics, Bristol Myers Squibb, Gilead Sciences Inc, Merck, Pfizer Inc, Samsung Bioepis; Consulting Agreements: Astellas, EMD Serono Inc, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group; Contracted Research: AbbVie Inc, Bicycle Therapeutics, Flare Therapeutics, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer Inc.

Jonathan Goldman, MD

Consulting Agreements: AbbVie Inc, Amgen Inc, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bristol Myers Squibb, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Janssen Biotech Inc, Lilly, Pfizer Inc, Summit Therapeutics; Contracted Research: AbbVie Inc, Agenus Inc, Amgen Inc, Astellas, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bristol Myers Squibb, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, GSK, Janssen Biotech Inc, Lilly, Merck, Pfizer Inc, Puma Biotechnology Inc, RayzeBio, Summit Therapeutics, Tango Therapeutics.

Mrinal Gounder, MD

Consulting Agreements: Aadi Bioscience, Avacta Therapeutics, Ayala Pharmaceuticals, Ikena Oncology, Immunome, Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals Inc, Kura Oncology, Orion Corporation, Parabilis Medicines, Rain Oncology, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc, SpringWorks Therapeutics Inc, Syros Pharmaceuticals Inc; Contracted Research: Avacta Therapeutics, Ayala Pharmaceuticals, Ikena Oncology, Immunome, Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals Inc, Kura Oncology, Orion Corporation, Parabilis Medicines, Pyxis Oncology, SpringWorks Therapeutics Inc, Tango Therapeutics, Vivace Therapeutics; Data and Safety Monitoring Boards/Committees: Kura Oncology.

Erika Hamilton, MD

Consulting/Advisory Roles (All Payments to Institution): Accutar Biotechnology Inc, Arvinas, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP,BeOne, Circle Pharma, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Entos Pharmaceuticals, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Gilead Sciences Inc, Halda Therapeutics, Incyclix Bio, IQVIA, Janssen Biotech Inc, Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc, Jefferies LLC, Johnson & Johnson, Lilly, Medical Pharma Services SRO, Mersana Therapeutics Inc, Novartis, Pfizer Inc, Pyxis Oncology, Samsung Bioepis, Shorla Oncology, Stemline Therapeutics Inc, Tempus, Zentalis Pharmaceuticals; Research Funding (All Payments to Institution): AbbVie Inc, Acerta Pharma — A member of the AstraZeneca Group, Accutar Biotechnology Inc, ADC Therapeutics, Akesobio Australia Pty Ltd, Amgen Inc, Aravive Inc, ARS Pharmaceuticals, Artios Pharma Limited, Arvinas, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, AtlasMedx Inc, BeOne, Black Diamond Therapeutics Inc, Bliss Biopharmaceutical (Hangzhou) Co Ltd, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, Bristol Myers Squibb, Compugen, Context Therapeutics, Cullinan Therapeutics, Curis Inc, CytomX Therapeutics, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Dantari, Deciphera Pharmaceuticals Inc, Duality Biologics, eFFECTOR Therapeutics Inc, Eisai Inc, Ellipses Pharma, Elucida Oncology Inc, EMD Serono Inc, Fochon Pharmaceuticals, FUJIFILM Pharmaceuticals USA Inc, G1 Therapeutics Inc, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Gilead Sciences Inc, Harpoon Therapeutics, Hutchison MediPharma, ImmunoGen Inc, Incyte Corporation, Infinity Pharmaceuticals Inc, Inspirna, InventisBio, Jacobio Pharmaceuticals Group Co Ltd, Karyopharm Therapeutics, K-Group Beta, Kind Pharmaceuticals LLC, Leap Therapeutics Inc, Lilly, Loxo Oncology Inc, a wholly owned subsidiary of Eli Lilly & Company, Lycera, MacroGenics Inc, Marker Therapeutics Inc, Merck, Mereo BioPharma, Mersana Therapeutics Inc, Merus, Molecular Templates, Myriad Genetic Laboratories Inc, Novartis, NuCana, Olema Oncology, Oncothyreon, ORIC Pharmaceuticals, Orinove Inc, Orum Therapeutics, Pfizer Inc, pharmaand GmbH, PharmaMar, Pieris Pharmaceuticals Inc, Pionyr Immunotherapeutics, Plexxikon Inc, Prelude Therapeutics, ProFound Therapeutics, Radius Health Inc, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc, Relay Therapeutics, Repertoire Immune Medicines, Seagen Inc, Sermonix Pharmaceuticals, Shattuck Labs, Stemline Therapeutics Inc, Sutro Biopharma, Syndax Pharmaceuticals, Syros Pharmaceuticals Inc, Taiho Oncology Inc, Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA Inc, Tesaro, A GSK Company, Tolmar, Transcenta, Treadwell Therapeutics, Verastem Inc, Zenith Epigenetics, Zymeworks Inc; Nonrelevant Financial Relationships: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute.

Anthony M Hunter, MD

Advisory Committees: Blueprint Medicines, Bristol Myers Squibb, Cycle Pharmaceuticals, Geron Corporation, Incyte Corporation, Novartis, PharmaEssentia, Sobi; Consulting Agreements: Blueprint Medicines, Merck, Novartis, PharmaEssentia, Sobi; Contracted Research: Ascentage Pharma, Blueprint Medicines, Cogent Biosciences, Disc Medicine, Incyte Corporation, Novartis, PharmaEssentia, Shenzhen TargetRx Inc, Sumitomo Pharma America, Syntrix Pharmaceuticals, Telios Pharma Inc; Data and Safety Monitoring Boards/Committees: Karyopharm Therapeutics.

Yelena Y Janjigian, MD

Advisory Committees: AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, Daiichi Sankyo Inc; Consulting Agreements: AbbVie Inc, AlphaSights, Arcus Biosciences, ARS Pharmaceuticals, AskGene Pharma, Astellas, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Basilea Pharmaceutica Ltd, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, BeOne, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, Bristol Myers Squibb, Cencora, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Eisai Inc, Geneos Therapeutics, Gilead Sciences Inc, GSK, Guardant Health, HC Wainwright & Co, Health Advances, Imugene, Inspirna, Lilly, Lynx Health, Merck, Merck Serono, Mersana Therapeutics Inc, PeerMD, Pfizer Inc, Sanofi, Seagen Inc, Suzhou Liangyihui Network Technology Co Ltd, Zymeworks Inc; Contracted Research: Arcus Biosciences, Astellas, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Bristol Myers Squibb, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Inspirna, Lilly, Merck, Transcenta; Nonrelevant Financial Relationships: Clinical Care Options, Cycle for Survival, Debbie’s Dream Foundation, eChinaHealth, ED Medresources Inc, Fred’s Team, HMP, i3Health, Imedex, Mashup Media LLC, Master Clinician Alliance, MJH Life Sciences, National Cancer Institute, OncoDaily (stock options), Paradigm Medical Communications, PeerView, Physician Education Resource (PER), Stand Up 2 Cancer, Talem Health, TotalCME, US Department of Defense, WebMD.

Kevin Kalinsky, MD, MS, FASCO

Consulting Agreements: AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bicycle Therapeutics, Biotheranostics Inc, A Hologic Company, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Gilead Sciences Inc, Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc, Lilly, Menarini Silicon Biosystems, Merck, Mersana Therapeutics Inc, Myovant Sciences, Novartis, Pfizer Inc, ProteinQure, Puma Biotechnology Inc, RayzeBio, Regor Therapeutics, Relay Therapeutics, Seagen Inc; Nonrelevant Financial Relationships (Spouse): Stock Options/Stock, Public Companies — Revolution Medicines Inc (prior employee of EQRx), ADC Therapeutics.

Manali Kamdar, MD, MBBS

Advisory Committees: AbbVie Inc, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, BeOne, Bristol Myers Squibb, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group; Data and Safety Monitoring Boards/Committees: Bristol Myers Squibb, Celgene Corporation, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group.

Adam Kittai, MD 

Advisory Committees: AbbVie Inc, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bristol Myers Squibb, Galapagos NV, Genmab US Inc, Pfizer Inc; Consulting Agreements: AbbVie Inc, Lilly; Honoraria for Unbranded Speaking Engagements: AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Janssen Biotech Inc, Lilly.

Samuel J Klempner, MD

Advisory Committees: Astellas, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, BeOne, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, Bristol Myers Squibb, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Eisai Inc, Elevation Oncology, EsoBiotec, Gilead Sciences Inc, I-Mab Biopharma, Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc, Merck, Mersana Therapeutics Inc, Natera Inc, Novartis, Signet Therapeutics, Taiho Oncology Inc; Consulting Agreements: Astellas; Contracted Research: Arcus Biosciences, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, I-Mab Biopharma, Mersana Therapeutics Inc, Parabilis Medicines; Data and Safety Monitoring Boards/Committees: Sanofi; Stock OPTIONS — Private Companies: MBrace Therapeutics; Nonrelevant Financial Relationships: Debbie’s Dream Foundation, Degregorio Family Foundation,Gastric Cancer Foundation, National Cancer Institute/National Institutes of Health, NCCN (member of Gastric and Esophageal Guidelines Committees), Stand Up 2 Cancer/AACR, Torrey Coast Foundation.

Corey J Langer, MD

Advisory Committees: Oncocyte, Summit Therapeutics; Consulting Agreements: Amgen Inc, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, Caris Life Sciences, Fosun Pharma, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Gilead Sciences Inc, Guardant Health, Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc, Merck, Novartis, Novocure Inc, Onyx Pharmaceuticals, an Amgen subsidiary, Pfizer Inc, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc, Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA Inc; Contracted Research (Institutional Support): Advangene, Amgen Inc, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, FUJIFILM Pharmaceuticals USA Inc, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Guardant Health, Inovio Pharmaceuticals Inc, Lilly, Merck, Navire, Novocure Inc, Pfizer Inc, Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA Inc, Trizell; Data and Safety Monitoring Boards/Committees: Incyte Corporation, Summit Therapeutics, Research Colloquia: Aptitude Health; Nonrelevant Financial Relationships: Valor (VA).

Hans Lee, MD

Consulting Agreements (Paid to Institution): AbbVie Inc, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Allogene Therapeutics, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bristol Myers Squibb, GSK, Janssen Biotech Inc, Legend Biotech, Medline, Pfizer Inc, Predicta Biosciences, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc, Sanofi, Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA Inc; Consulting Agreements (Paid to Self): Alexion Pharmaceuticals,Allogene Therapeutics, Bristol Myers Squibb, GSK, Janssen Biotech Inc, Menarini Group, Pfizer Inc, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc, Sanofi, Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA Inc; Contracted Research: AbbVie Inc, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Amgen Inc, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bristol Myers Squibb, GSK, Janssen Biotech Inc, Menarini Group, Moderna, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc, Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA Inc; Data and Safety Monitoring Boards/Committees: Allogene Therapeutics, Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.

Jane Lowe Meisel, MD

Advisory Committees: AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, GE Healthcare, Novartis, Olema Oncology, Pfizer Inc, Sermonix Pharmaceuticals; Consulting Agreements and Contracted Research: AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Olema Oncology, Pfizer Inc, Sermonix Pharmaceuticals; Nonrelevant Financial Relationships: ASCO (DSMB,CDK dosing study).

Shanu Modi, MD 

Advisory Committees: ALX Oncology; Consulting Agreements: AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, BioNTech SE, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, Bristol Myers Squibb, D3 Bio, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Gilead Sciences Inc, GSK, Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc, Lilly, Nuvation Bio Inc, Pfizer Inc, Seagen Inc; Contracted Research: ALX Oncology, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Avacta Therapeutics, BioNTech SE, BriaCell, D3 Bio, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Duality Biologics, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Nuvation Bio Inc, Pfizer Inc, Seagen Inc; Data and Safety Monitoring Boards/Committees: ALX Oncology.

David M O’Malley, MD

Consulting Agreements — Personal Fees (Consult and/or Advisory Boards): AbbVie Inc, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, BeOne, Corcept Therapeutics Inc, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Duality Biologics, Genmab US Inc, GSK, Lilly, Merck, MSD, Novocure Inc, Pfizer Inc, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc, Verastem Inc,Zentalis Pharmaceuticals; Contracted Research (Institution Received Funds for Research): AbbVie Inc, Advaxis Inc, Agenus Inc, Alkermes, Aravive Inc, Arcus Biosciences, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, BeOne, Bristol Myers Squibb, Deciphera Pharmaceuticals Inc, Eisai Inc, EMD Serono Inc, Exelixis Inc, F Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Genmab US Inc, GSK, ImmunoGen Inc, Incyte Corporation, Iovance Biotherapeutics, Karyopharm Therapeutics, Leap Therapeutics Inc, Merck, Mersana Therapeutics Inc, MSD, Novartis, Novocure Inc, OncoC4, OncoQuest Inc, Pfizer Inc, pharmaand GmbH, Predictive Oncology Inc, Prelude Therapeutics, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc, Seagen Inc, Sumitomo Pharma America, Sutro Biopharma, Tesaro, A GSK Company, Verastem Inc; Data and Safety Monitoring Boards/Committees: Frantz Viral Therapeutics.

Eileen M O’Reilly, MD

Advisory Committees and Consulting Agreements (Uncompensated): Agenus Inc, Alligator Bioscience, Amgen Inc, Arcus Biosciences, Astellas, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, BioNTech SE, Bristol Myers Squibb, IkenaOncology, Immuneering Corporation, Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals Inc, Merck, MOMA Therapeutics, Novartis, Pfizer Inc, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc, Revolution Medicines Inc, Tango Therapeutics; Contracted Research: Agenus Inc, Amgen Inc, Arcus Biosciences,AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, BioNTech SE, Digestive Care Inc, Elicio Therapeutics, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Incyte Corporation, Revolution Medicines Inc, Tango Therapeutics; Nonrelevant Financial Relationships: American Association of Cancer Research (Editor), American Society of Clinical Oncology (Editor), Break Through Cancer, Imedex, National Cancer Institute (Cancer Center Support Grant/Core Grant), National Institutes of Health (research grant), Stand Up 2 Cancer.

Joyce O’Shaughnessy, MD

Advisory Committees and Consulting Agreements: Aadi Bioscience, Agendia Inc, Amgen Inc, Aptitude Health, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, BioNTech SE, Bristol Myers Squibb, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Duality Biologics, Eisai Inc, Ellipses Pharma, Exact Sciences Corporation, G1 Therapeutics Inc, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Gilead Sciences Inc, Guardant Health, HiberCell, Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc, Johnson & Johnson, Lilly, Menarini Group, Merck, Mersana Therapeutics Inc, Natera Inc, Novartis, Pfizer Inc, Pierre Fabre, Puma Biotechnology Inc, RayzeBio, Roche Laboratories Inc, Sanofi, Seagen Inc, Stemline Therapeutics Inc, Summit Therapeutics, Tempus, TerSera Therapeutics LLC.

Krish Patel, MD

Advisory Committees (All Paid to Institution): AbbVie Inc, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bristol Myers Squibb, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Janssen Biotech Inc, Loxo Oncology Inc, a wholly owned subsidiary of Eli Lilly & Company, Lyell, Merck; Consulting Agreements (All Paid to Institution): AbbVie Inc, Adaptive Biotechnologies Corporation, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bristol Myers Squibb, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Janssen Biotech Inc, Loxo Oncology Inc, a wholly owned subsidiary of Eli Lilly & Company, Lyell, Merck, Pfizer Inc, Sanofi; Contracted Research (All Paid to Institution): AbbVie Inc, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bristol Myers Squibb, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Immunome, Janssen Biotech Inc, Loxo Oncology Inc, a wholly owned subsidiary of Eli Lilly & Company, Lyell, Merck.

Daniel P Petrylak, MD

Consulting Agreements: Advanced Accelerator Applications, Amgen Inc, Astellas, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Bicycle Therapeutics, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, Bristol Myers Squibb, Exelixis Inc, Gilead Sciences Inc, Incyte Corporation, Infinity Pharmaceuticals Inc, Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals Inc, Janssen Biotech Inc, Lilly, Merck, Mirati Therapeutics Inc, Monopteros Therapeutics, Pfizer Inc, pharmaand GmbH, Pharmacyclics LLC, an AbbVie Company, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc, Roche Laboratories Inc, Sanofi, Seagen Inc, UroGen Pharma; Contracted Research: Advanced Accelerator Applications, Arvinas, Astellas, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, BioXcel Therapeutics, Bristol Myers Squibb, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Eisai Inc, Ferring Pharmaceuticals, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Gilead Sciences Inc, Innocrin Pharmaceuticals Inc, Lilly, Medivation Inc, a Pfizer Company, Merck, Mirati Therapeutics Inc, Novartis, Pfizer Inc, pharmaand GmbH, Progenics Pharmaceuticals Inc, Replimune, Roche Laboratories Inc, Sanofi, Seagen Inc.

Philip A Philip, MD, PhD

Advisory Committees: Corcept Therapeutics Inc,Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals Inc, Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc, Novocure Inc, Revolution Medicines Inc; Consulting Agreements: Novocure Inc; Contracted Research: Bristol Myers Squibb, Novartis, Revolution Medicines Inc, Taiho Oncology Inc; Data and Safety Monitoring Boards/Committees: J-Pharma Co Ltd, Oncolytics Biotech Inc.

Zofia Piotrowska, MD, MHS

Consulting Agreements: AbbVie Inc, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Black Diamond Therapeutics Inc, BlossomHill Therapeutics, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Genmab US Inc, Gilead Sciences Inc, Janssen Biotech Inc, Lilly, Natera Inc, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc, Revolution Medicines Inc, Summit Therapeutics, Taiho Oncology Inc, Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA Inc, Tubulis; Contracted Research: AbbVie Inc, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, BlossomHill Therapeutics, Blueprint Medicines, Cullinan Therapeutics, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Janssen Biotech Inc, Novartis, Nuvalent, Spectrum Pharmaceuticals Inc, SystImmune Inc, Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA Inc, Tesaro, A GSK Company; Data and Safety Monitoring Boards/Committees: Genentech, a member of the Roche Group.

Noopur Raje, MD 

Advisory Committees: Advisor to AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bristol Myers Squibb, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, GSK, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer Inc, Sanofi. 

Richard F Riedel, MD

Advisory Committees and Consulting Agreements: Aadi Bioscience, Adaptimmune, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Blueprint Medicines, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, Cogent Biosciences, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Deciphera Pharmaceuticals Inc, EMD Serono Inc, GSK, Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals Inc, NANO MRNA, Recordati, Replimune, SpringWorks Therapeutics Inc; Contracted Research: Aadi Bioscience, Adaptimmune, Cogent Biosciences, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Deciphera Pharmaceuticals Inc, GSK, Inhibrx, Intensity Therapeutics, Kura Oncology, Servier Pharmaceuticals LLC, SpringWorks Therapeutics Inc, TRACON Pharmaceuticals Inc; Nonrelevant Financial Relationships: SARC (Sarcoma Alliance for Research through Collaboration).

Gilles Salles, MD, PhD

Advisory Committees: AbbVie Inc, BeOne, Bristol Myers Squibb, Foresight Diagnostics, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Natera Inc, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Genmab US Inc, Incyte Corporation, Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals Inc, Janssen Biotech Inc, Kite, A Gilead Company, Lilly, Merck, Novartis, Nurix Therapeutics Inc, Pfizer Inc, SERB Pharmaceuticals; Consulting Agreements: AbbVie Inc, Canopy Life Sciences, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Ellipses Pharma, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Genmab US Inc, Incyte Corporation, Kite, A Gilead Company, ModeX Therapeutics, Treeline Biosciences; Contracted Research: AbbVie Inc, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Genmab US Inc, Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals Inc, Janssen Biotech Inc.

John Strickler, MD

Advisory Committees: AbbVie Inc, Alterome Therapeutics, Amgen Inc, Astellas, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, BeOne, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, Bristol Myers Squibb, Cytovation ASA, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Exelixis Inc, Full-Life Technologies, GE Healthcare, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, GSK, Incyte Corporation, Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals Inc, Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc, Johnson & Johnson, Leap Therapeutics Inc, Lilly, Merck, Natera Inc, Pfizer Inc, Pheon Therapeutics, Quanta Therapeutics Inc, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc, Revolution Medicines, Sanofi, Taiho Oncology Inc, Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA Inc, Tempus, Xilio Therapeutics; Contracted Research: AbbVie Inc, Alterome Therapeutics, Amgen Inc, Apollo Therapeutics, Astellas, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, BeOne, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Erasca, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, GSK, Leap Therapeutics Inc, Lilly, Novartis, Pfizer Inc, Quanta Therapeutics Inc, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc, Revolution Medicines; Data and Safety Monitoring Boards/Committees: AbbVie Inc, Johnson & Johnson; Stock OPTIONS — Private Companies: Triumvira Immunologics.

Seth Wander, MD, PhD

Consulting Agreements: Arvinas, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Biotheranostics Inc, A Hologic Company, Biovica International AB, Foundation Medicine, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Gilead Sciences Inc, Lilly, Menarini Group, Novartis, Pfizer Inc, Puma Biotechnology Inc, Regor Therapeutics, Stemline Therapeutics Inc, Veracyte Inc; Contracted Research: Arvinas, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Lilly, Menarini Group, Nuvation Bio Inc, Pfizer Inc, Phoenix Molecular Designs, Puma Biotechnology Inc, Regor Therapeutics, Sermonix Pharmaceuticals, Stemline Therapeutics Inc.

Abdulraheem Yacoub, MD

Consulting Agreements: Blueprint Medicines, GSK, Incyte Corporation, Karyopharm Therapeutics, Novartis, PharmaEssentia, Protagonist Therapeutics, Servier Pharmaceuticals LLC, Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA Inc; Contracted Research: CTI BioPharma, a Sobi Company, Stemline Therapeutics Inc.

MODERATOR — Dr Love is president and CEO of Research To Practice. Research To Practice receives funds in the form of educational grants to develop CME activities from the following companies: Aadi Bioscience, AbbVie Inc, ADC Therapeutics, Agendia Inc, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Amgen Inc, Array BioPharma Inc, a subsidiary of Pfizer Inc, Arvinas, Astellas, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, BeOne, Biotheranostics Inc, A Hologic Company, Black Diamond Therapeutics Inc, Blueprint Medicines, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, Bristol Myers Squibb, Catalyst Pharmaceuticals Inc, Celcuity, Clovis Oncology, Coherus BioSciences, Corcept Therapeutics Inc, CTI BioPharma, a Sobi Company, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Eisai Inc, Elevation Oncology Inc, Exact Sciences Corporation, Exelixis Inc, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Genmab US Inc, Geron Corporation, Gilead Sciences Inc, GSK, Helsinn Therapeutics (US) Inc, ImmunoGen Inc, Incyte Corporation, Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals Inc, Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc, Johnson & Johnson, Karyopharm Therapeutics, Kite, A Gilead Company, Kura Oncology, Legend Biotech, Lilly, MEI Pharma Inc, Merck, Mersana Therapeutics Inc, Mirati Therapeutics Inc, Mural Oncology Inc, Natera Inc, Novartis, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation on behalf of Advanced Accelerator Applications, Novocure Inc, Nuvalent, Nuvation Bio Inc, Pfizer Inc, Pharmacyclics LLC, an AbbVie Company, Puma Biotechnology Inc, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc, Revolution Medicines Inc, Rigel Pharmaceuticals Inc, R-Pharm US, Sanofi, Seagen Inc, Servier Pharmaceuticals LLC, SpringWorks Therapeutics Inc, Stemline Therapeutics Inc, Sumitomo Pharma America, Summit Therapeutics, Syndax Pharmaceuticals, Taiho Oncology Inc, Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA Inc, TerSera Therapeutics LLC, Tesaro, A GSK Company, and Verastem Inc.

RESEARCH TO PRACTICE CME PLANNING COMMITTEE MEMBERS, STAFF AND REVIEWERS — Planners, scientific staff and independent reviewers for Research To Practice have no relevant financial relationships to disclose.

This educational activity contains discussion of published and/or investigational uses of agents that are not indicated by the Food and Drug Administration. Research To Practice does not recommend the use of any agent outside of the labeled indications. Please refer to the official prescribing information for each product for discussion of approved indications, contraindications and warnings. The opinions expressed are those of the presenters and are not to be construed as those of the publisher or grantors.

This activity is supported by educational grants from AbbVie Inc, ADC Therapeutics, Astellas, Astellas and Pfizer Inc, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, BeOne, Blueprint Medicines, Bristol Myers Squibb, Corcept Therapeutics Inc, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Exelixis Inc, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Gilead Sciences Inc, GSK, Johnson & Johnson, Kite, A Gilead Company, Legend Biotech, Lilly, Merck, Natera Inc, Novartis, Puma Biotechnology Inc, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc, Revolution Medicines Inc, Rigel Pharmaceuticals Inc, SpringWorks Therapeutics Inc, Stemline Therapeutics Inc, and Summit Therapeutics.

Release date: June 2026
Expiration date: June 2027

After completing the post-test, learners may download and review the answers here in order to identify further areas of study.

Dr Friedlander

De Santis M et al. Durvalumab (D) in combination with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) for BCG-naïve, high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC): Final analysis of the phase III, open-label, randomised POTOMAC trial. ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA108.

De Santis M et al. Durvalumab in combination with BCG for BCG-naive, high-risk, non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (POTOMAC): Final analysis of a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet 2025;406(10516):2221-34. Abstract

Hahn AW et al. Prevalence of major adverse cardiac events in men with prostate cancer receiving androgen deprivation therapy in real-world clinical practice. Genitourinary Cancers Symposium 2026;Abstract 107.

Powles T et al. Circulating tumor (ct)DNA-guided adjuvant atezolizumab (atezo) in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC): Exploratory analysis of ctDNA dynamics in the IMvigor011 trial. ASCO 2025;Abstract 633.

Roupret M et al. ALBAN (GETUG-AFU 37): A phase III, randomized, open-label international trial of intravenous atezolizumab and intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) versus BCG alone in BCG-naive high-risk, non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). Ann Oncol 2026;37(1):44-52. Abstract

Roupret M et al. ALBAN: A phase III, randomized, open-label, international study of intravenous (IV) atezolizumab and intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vs BCG alone in BCG-naïve high-risk, non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA107.

Shore ND et al. Sasanlimab plus BCG in BCG-naive, high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: The randomized phase 3 CREST trial. Nat Med 2025;31:2806-14. Abstract

Wiesen B et al. Updated review on novel therapies and ongoing clinical trials for high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Front Oncol 2025;15. Abstract

 

Dr Petrylak

Galsky MD et al. Sasanlimab plus bacillus Calmette-Guérin in BCG-naive, high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC): Exploratory biomarker analysis of the phase 3 CREST trial. Genitourinary Cancers Symposium 2026;Abstract 806.

Sheng X et al. Disitamab vedotin (DV) plus toripalimab (T) versus chemotherapy (C) in first-line (1L) locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (la/mUC) with HER2-expression. ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA7.

Vulsteke C et al. Perioperative (periop) enfortumab vedotin (EV) plus pembrolizumab (pembro) in participants (pts) with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) who are cisplatin-ineligible: The phase III KEYNOTE-905 study. ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA2.

Faculty

TARGET AUDIENCE
This activity is intended for medical oncologists, hematology-oncology fellows and other healthcare providers involved in the treatment of bladder cancer.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

• Understand the biological rationale for combining anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies with bacillus Calmette-Guérin for patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer, and discuss available data with and the potential role of this novel approach.
• Analyze the scientific justification for the use of perioperative immune checkpoint inhibitor-based therapy for patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer, and evaluate available data documenting the efficacy and safety of this therapeutic strategy.
• Reflect on pivotal clinical trial findings with novel compounds with unique mechanisms of action, such as antibody-drug conjugates, for metastatic urothelial bladder cancer (UBC), and identify patients for whom treatment with these approaches would be appropriate.
• Recall the design of ongoing clinical trials evaluating other novel agents and strategies for prostate cancer and UBC, and appropriately counsel patients about availability and participation.

ACCREDITATION STATEMENT
Research To Practice is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

CREDIT DESIGNATION STATEMENT
Research To Practice designates this enduring material for a maximum of 0.75 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

AMERICAN BOARD OF INTERNAL MEDICINE (ABIM) — MAINTENANCE OF CERTIFICATION (MOC)
Successful completion of these CME activities, which includes participation in the evaluation components and post-tests, enables the participant to earn up to 0.75 (video) Medical Knowledge MOC points in the American Board of Internal Medicine’s (ABIM) Maintenance of Certification (MOC) program. Participants will earn MOC points equivalent to the amount of CME credits claimed for each activity. It is the CME activity provider’s responsibility to submit participant completion information to ACCME for the purpose of granting ABIM MOC credit.

Please note, these programs have been specifically designed for the following ABIM specialty: medical oncology.

AMERICAN BOARD OF SURGERY (ABS) — CONTINUOUS CERTIFICATION (CC)
Successful completion of these CME activities, which includes participation in the evaluation components and post-tests, enables the learner to earn credit toward the CME and Self-Assessment requirement(s) of the American Board of Surgery’s Continuous Certification program. It is the CME activity provider’s responsibility to submit participant completion information to ACCME for the purpose of granting ABS credit.

Please note, these programs have been specifically designed for the following ABS practice area: complex general surgical oncology.

PRIVACY POLICY
Personal information and data sharing: Research To Practice aggregates deidentified user data for program-use analysis, program development, activity planning and site improvement. We may provide aggregate and deidentified data to third parties, including commercial supporters. We do not share or sell personally identifiable information to any unaffiliated third parties or commercial supporters. Please see our privacy policy at ResearchToPractice.com/Privacy-Policy for more information.

HOW TO USE THIS CME ACTIVITY
To receive credit for an activity in this series, the participant should review the CME information, listen to or view the MP3s, review the downloadable slide set, complete the post-test with a score of 80% or better and fill out the evaluation. Program location URLs are noted below:

Video Interview: ResearchToPractice.com/PostESMO25/Micro/Bladder/1/Video and evaluation ResearchToPractice.com/PostESMO25/Micro/Bladder/1/Video/CME.

CONTENT VALIDATION AND DISCLOSURES
Research To Practice (RTP) is committed to providing its participants with high-quality, unbiased and state-of-the-art education and adheres to the ACCME’s Standards for Integrity and Independence in Accredited Continuing Education. Any individuals in a position to control the content of an accredited continuing education activity, including faculty, planners, reviewers and others, are required to disclose all relevant financial relationships with ineligible entities (commercial interests). All relevant financial relationships have been mitigated prior to the commencement of these activities. In addition, all activity content is reviewed by RTP scientific staff and an external, independent physician reviewer for fair balance, scientific objectivity of studies referenced and patient care recommendations.

FACULTY — The following faculty reported relevant financial relationships with ineligible entities:

Terence Friedlander, MD
Professor of Medicine and Robert and Virginia O’Reilly Family Endowed Chair
Chief, Division of Hematology/Oncology
Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital
Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Advisory Committees: Aadi Bioscience, AbbVie Inc, Adaptimmune, Aktis Oncology, Astellas, Bicycle Therapeutics, Bristol Myers Squibb, Gilead Sciences Inc, Merck, Pfizer Inc, Samsung Bioepis; Consulting Agreements: Astellas, EMD Serono Inc, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group; Contracted Research: AbbVie Inc, Bicycle Therapeutics, Flare Therapeutics, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer Inc.

EDITOR — Dr Love is president and CEO of Research To Practice. Research To Practice receives funds in the form of educational grants to develop CME activities from the following companies: Aadi Bioscience, AbbVie Inc, ADC Therapeutics, Agendia Inc, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Amgen Inc, Array BioPharma Inc, a subsidiary of Pfizer Inc, Arvinas, Astellas, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, BeOne, Biotheranostics Inc, A Hologic Company, Black Diamond Therapeutics Inc, Blueprint Medicines, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, Bristol Myers Squibb, Celcuity, Clovis Oncology, Coherus BioSciences, Corcept Therapeutics Inc, CTI BioPharma, a Sobi Company, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Eisai Inc, Elevation Oncology Inc, Exact Sciences Corporation, Exelixis Inc, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Genmab US Inc, Geron Corporation, Gilead Sciences Inc, GSK, Helsinn Therapeutics (US) Inc, ImmunoGen Inc, Incyte Corporation, Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals Inc, Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc, Johnson & Johnson, Karyopharm Therapeutics, Kite, A Gilead Company, Kura Oncology, Legend Biotech, Lilly, MEI Pharma Inc, Merck, Mersana Therapeutics Inc, Mirati Therapeutics Inc, Mural Oncology Inc, Natera Inc, Novartis, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation on behalf of Advanced Accelerator Applications, Novocure Inc, Nuvalent, Nuvation Bio Inc, Pfizer Inc, Pharmacyclics LLC, an AbbVie Company, Puma Biotechnology Inc, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc, Rigel Pharmaceuticals Inc, R-Pharm US, Sanofi, Seagen Inc, Servier Pharmaceuticals LLC, SpringWorks Therapeutics Inc, Stemline Therapeutics Inc, Sumitomo Pharma America, Syndax Pharmaceuticals, Taiho Oncology Inc, Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA Inc, TerSera Therapeutics LLC, and Tesaro, A GSK Company.

RESEARCH TO PRACTICE CME PLANNING COMMITTEE MEMBERS, STAFF AND REVIEWERS — Planners, scientific staff and independent reviewers for Research To Practice have no relevant financial relationships to disclose.

These educational activities contain discussion of published and/or investigational uses of agents that are not indicated by the Food and Drug Administration. Research To Practice does not recommend the use of any agent outside of the labeled indications. Please refer to the official prescribing information for each product for discussion of approved indications, contraindications and warnings. The opinions expressed are those of the presenters and are not to be construed as those of the publisher or grantors.

These activities are supported by educational grants from AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP and Natera Inc.

Release date: February 2026
Expiration date: February 2027

After completing the post-test, learners may download and review the answers here in order to identify further areas of study.

De Santis M et al. Durvalumab (D) in combination with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) for BCG-naïve, high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC): Final analysis of the phase III, open-label, randomised POTOMAC trial. ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA108.

Galsky MD et al. Adjuvant nivolumab vs placebo for high-risk muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma: 5-year efficacy and ctDNA results from CheckMate 274. ESMO 2025;Abstract 3068O. 

Makker V et al. Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) for pretreated patients (pts) with HER2-expressing solid tumors: DESTINY-PanTumor02 (DP-02) part 1 final analysis. ESMO 2025;Abstract 957P.

Necchi A et al. Neoadjuvant gemcitabine intravesical system (TAR-200) + cetrelimab (CET) or CET alone in patients (pts) with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC): SunRISe-4 (SR-4) primary analysis and biomarker results. ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA112.

Powles TB et al. IMvigor011: A phase III trial of circulating tumour (ct)DNA-guided adjuvant atezolizumab vs placebo in muscle-invasive bladder cancer. ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA8.

Rha SY et al. Datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) + rilvegostomig (rilve) in patients (pts) with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer (a/mUC): Results from the phase II TROPION-PanTumor03 study. ESMO 2025;Abstract 3072MO.

Sheng X et al. Disitamab vedotin (DV) plus toripalimab (T) versus chemotherapy (C) in first-line (1L) locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (la/mUC) with HER2-expression. ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA7.

van der Heijden MS et al. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) outcomes from the NIAGARA trial of perioperative durvalumab (D) plus neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). ESMO 2025;Abstract 3069MO.

Vulsteke C et al. Perioperative (periop) enfortumab vedotin (EV) plus pembrolizumab (pembro) in participants (pts) with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) who are cisplatin-ineligible: The phase III KEYNOTE-905 study. ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA2.

Faculty

TARGET AUDIENCE
This program is intended for medical and radiation oncologists, urologists and other healthcare providers involved in the treatment of urothelial bladder cancer.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

• Appreciate the biological rationale for combining anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) for patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), and discuss available data with and the potential role of this novel approach.
• Optimize the management of high-risk NMIBC that is unresponsive to BCG, considering the efficacy and tolerability of FDA-endorsed therapies.
• Review available clinical trial evidence with novel intravesical therapies for NMIBC, and optimally incorporate these approaches into the care of appropriately selected patients.
• Analyze the biological basis for the use of perioperative immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy or perioperative immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy in combination with antibody-drug conjugate therapy for patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC), and evaluate available and emerging data documenting the efficacy and safety of these strategies.
• Develop an understanding of the clinical relevance of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) as a prognostic and predictive biomarker in MIBC, and evaluate available data documenting the benefit of adjuvant anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibody therapy for patients with positive ctDNA test results after cystectomy.
• Assess the biological rationale for, available research findings with and potential role of promising investigational agents for NMIBC and MIBC.

ACCREDITATION STATEMENT
Research To Practice is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

CREDIT DESIGNATION STATEMENT

Video Interview: Research To Practice designates this enduring material for a maximum of 2.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

AMERICAN BOARD OF INTERNAL MEDICINE (ABIM) — MAINTENANCE OF CERTIFICATION (MOC)
Successful completion of these CME activities, which includes participation in the evaluation components and post-tests, enables the participant to earn up to 2.25 (video) Medical Knowledge MOC points in the American Board of Internal Medicine’s (ABIM) Maintenance of Certification (MOC) program. Participants will earn MOC points equivalent to the amount of CME credits claimed for each activity. It is the CME activity provider’s responsibility to submit participant completion information to ACCME for the purpose of granting ABIM MOC credit.

Please note, these programs have been specifically designed for the following ABIM specialty: medical oncology.

AMERICAN BOARD OF SURGERY (ABS) — CONTINUOUS CERTIFICATION (CC)
Successful completion of these CME activities, which includes participation in the evaluation components and post-tests, enables the learner to earn credit toward the CME and Self-Assessment requirement(s) of the American Board of Surgery’s Continuous Certification program. It is the CME activity provider’s responsibility to submit participant completion information to ACCME for the purpose of granting ABS credit.

Please note, these programs have been specifically designed for the following ABS practice area: complex general surgical oncology.

PRIVACY POLICY
Personal information and data sharing: Research To Practice aggregates deidentified user data for program-use analysis, program development, activity planning and site improvement. We may provide aggregate and deidentified data to third parties, including commercial supporters. We do not share or sell personally identifiable information to any unaffiliated third parties or commercial supporters. Please see our privacy policy at ResearchToPractice.com/Privacy-Policy for more information.

HOW TO USE THIS CME ACTIVITY
Video Program: This CME activity consists of a video component. To receive credit, the participant should review the CME information, watch the video, complete the post-test with a score of 80% or better and fill out the evaluation located at ResearchToPractice.com/ASCOGU2026/nmBladder/Video/CME.

CONTENT VALIDATION AND DISCLOSURES
Research To Practice (RTP) is committed to providing its participants with high-quality, unbiased and state-of-the-art education and adheres to the ACCME’s Standards for Integrity and Independence in Accredited Continuing Education. Any individuals in a position to control the content of an accredited continuing education activity, including faculty, planners, reviewers and others, are required to disclose all relevant financial relationships with ineligible entities (commercial interests). All relevant financial relationships have been mitigated prior to the commencement of this activity. In addition, all activity content is reviewed by RTP scientific staff and an external, independent physician reviewer for fair balance, scientific objectivity of studies referenced and patient care recommendations.

FACULTY — The following faculty reported relevant financial relationships with ineligible entities:

Matthew D Galsky, MD
Lillian and Howard Stratton Professor of Medicine
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Co-Leader, Bladder Cancer Center of Excellence
Associate Director, Translational Research
The Tisch Cancer Institute
New York, New York

Consulting Agreements: AbbVie Inc, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, EMD Serono Inc, Gilead Sciences Inc, Janssen Biotech Inc, Merck, Pfizer Inc, Seagen Inc.

Shilpa Gupta, MD
Professor of Medicine
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University
Director, Genitourinary Oncology Program
Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio

Advisory Committees: Bristol Myers Squibb, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer Inc, Tyra Biosciences Inc; Consulting Agreements: Astellas, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Bristol Myers Squibb, Convergent Therapeutics Inc, Foundation Medicine, Johnson & Johnson, Merck, Pfizer Inc; Contracted Research: Amgen Inc, Bristol Myers Squibb, Convergent Therapeutics Inc, Flare Therapeutics, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer Inc, Roche Laboratories Inc, Tyra Biosciences Inc; Data and Safety Monitoring Boards/Committees: Protara Therapeutics.

Andrea Necchi, MD
Associate Professor
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University
Head of Genitourinary Medical Oncology
IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital
Milan, Italy

Advisory Committees: Bristol Myers Squibb, CatalYm, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Genenta Science, Johnson & Johnson, Merck; Consulting Agreements: AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Gilead Sciences Inc, Johnson & Johnson, Merck, Pfizer Inc, Samsung Bioepis; Contracted Research: AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bristol Myers Squibb, Merck.

CONSULTING CLINICAL INVESTIGATORS — Elizabeth R Plimack, MD, MS — Advisory Committees: 23andMe, Adaptimmune, Astellas, Bristol Myers Squibb, Cyana Therapeutics, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Domain Therapeutics, Eisai Inc, enGene, Flatiron Health, Johnson & Johnson, Merck, Natera Inc, Ottimo Pharma, Pfizer Inc, UroGen Pharma; Contracted Research: Bristol Myers Squibb, Merck. Thomas Powles, MBBS, MRCP, MD — Advisory Committees and Consulting Agreements: Astellas, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bristol Myers Squibb, Eisai Inc, Exelixis Inc, Incyte Corporation, Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals Inc, Johnson & Johnson, Merck Serono, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer Inc, Roche Laboratories inc, Seagen Inc; Nonrelevant Financial Relationships: Mashup Media LLC.

MODERATOR
Terence Friedlander, MD
Professor of Medicine and Robert and Virginia O’Reilly Family Endowed Chair
Chief, Division of Hematology/Oncology
Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital
Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Advisory Committees: Aadi Bioscience, AbbVie Inc, Adaptimmune, Aktis Oncology, Astellas, Bicycle Therapeutics, Bristol Myers Squibb, Gilead Sciences Inc, Merck, Pfizer Inc, Samsung Bioepis; Consulting Agreements: Astellas, EMD Serono Inc, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group; Contracted Research: AbbVie Inc, Bicycle Therapeutics, Flare Therapeutics, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer Inc.

RESEARCH TO PRACTICE CME PLANNING COMMITTEE MEMBERS, STAFF AND REVIEWERS — Planners, scientific staff and independent reviewers for Research To Practice have no relevant financial relationships to disclose.

These educational activities contain discussion of published and/or investigational uses of agents that are not indicated by the Food and Drug Administration. Research To Practice does not recommend the use of any agent outside of the labeled indications. Please refer to the official prescribing information for each product for discussion of approved indications, contraindications and warnings. The opinions expressed are those of the presenters and are not to be construed as those of the publisher or grantors.

These activities are supported by educational grants from Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Johnson & Johnson, and Natera Inc.

Release date: March 2026
Expiration date: March 2027

After completing the post-test, learners may download and review the answers here in order to identify further areas of study.

Dr Friedlander

De Santis M et al. Durvalumab (D) in combination with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) for BCG-naïve, high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC): Final analysis of the phase III, open-label, randomised POTOMAC trial. ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA108.

Li R et al. Bladder-sparing therapy for bacillus Calmette-Guérin-unresponsive non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: International Bladder Cancer Group recommendations for optimal sequencing and patient selection. Eur Urol 2024;86(6):516-27. Abstract

Powles T et al. Sasanlimab in combination with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) in BCG-naive, high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC): Event-free survival (EFS) subgroup analyses based on disease stage from the CREST study. ASCO 2025;Abstract 4517.

Roupret M et al. ALBAN: A phase III, randomized, open-label, international study of intravenous (iv) atezolizumab and intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vs BCG alone in BCG-naïve high-risk, non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA107.

Shore ND et al. Sasanlimab in combination with bacillus Calmette-Guérin improves event-free survival versus bacillus Calmette-Guérin as standard of care in high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Phase 3 CREST study results. J Urol 2025;213(5S2):e1. Abstract

Steinberg GD et al. CREST: Phase III study of sasanlimab and bacillus Calmette-Guérin for patients with bacillus Calmette-Guérin-naïve high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Future Oncol 2024;20(14):891-901. Abstract

Wiesen B et al. Updated review on novel therapies and ongoing clinical trials for high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Front Oncol 2025:15:1519428. Abstract

Dr Gupta

Galsky MD et al. Adjuvant nivolumab vs placebo for high-risk muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma: 5-year efficacy and ctDNA results from CheckMate 274. ESMO 2025;Abstract 3068O.

Powles TB et al. A randomized phase III trial of neoadjuvant durvalumab plus chemotherapy followed by radical cystectomy and adjuvant durvalumab in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NIAGARA). ESMO 2024;Abstract LBA5.

Powles T et al. Enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab in untreated advanced urothelial cancer. N Engl J Med 2024;390(10):875-88. Abstract

Vulsteke C et al. Perioperative enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab in bladder cancer. N Engl J Med 2026;[Online ahead of print]. Abstract

Vulsteke C et al. Perioperative (periop) enfortumab vedotin (EV) plus pembrolizumab (pembro) in participants (pts) with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) who are cisplatin-ineligible: The phase III KEYNOTE-905 study. ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA2.

Prof Necchi

Daneshmand S et al. Erdafitinib in patients with high- and intermediate-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Final analysis of THOR-2 study. Eur Urol 2026;89(2):165-73. Abstract

Guerrero-Ramos F et al. Association of molecular markers with clinical response to TAR-200 in the phase IIb SunRISe-1 trial in patients with BCG-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) with carcinoma in situ (CIS), with or without papillary disease. ESMO 2025;Abstract 3088P.

Guerrero-Ramos F et al. TAR-200 monotherapy in patients with bacillus Calmette-Guérin–unresponsive papillary disease–only high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer: First results from cohort 4 of SunRISe-1. J Urol 2025;213(5S2):e2. Abstract

Jacob JM et al. TAR-200 monotherapy in patients with bacillus Calmette-Guérin–unresponsive high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer carcinoma in situ: 1-year durability and patient-reported outcomes from SunRISe-1. 2025;213(5S2):e2. Abstract

Kamat AM et al. Definitions, end points, and clinical trial designs for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Recommendations from the International Bladder Cancer Group. J Clin Oncol 2016;34(16):1935-44. Abstract

Knowles MA, Hurst CD. Molecular biology of bladder cancer: New insights into pathogenesis and clinical diversity. Nat Rev Cancer 2015;15:25-41. Abstract

Necchi A et al. Gemcitabine intravesical system (Gem-iDRS) in combination with cetrelimab (CET) versus chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC): SunRISe-2 final results. Genitourinary Cancers Symposium 2026;Abstract 635.

Necchi A et al. Gemcitabine intravesical system plus cetrelimab or cetrelimab alone as neoadjuvant therapy in muscle-invasive bladder cancer: SunRISe-4 primary analysis and biomarker results. J Clin Oncol 2026;44(7):586-97. Abstract

Tyson MD et al. Pivotal results from BOND-003: A phase 3, single-arm study of intravesical cretostimogene grenadenorepvec for the treatment of high risk, BCG-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer with carcinoma in situ. J Urol 2024;211(5S2):e1. Abstract

Vilaseca A et al. First safety and efficacy results of the TAR-210 erdafitinib intravesical delivery system in patients with non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer with select FGFR alterations. J Urol 2024;211(5S):e987. Abstract

Dr Galsky

Galsky MD et al. Adjuvant nivolumab versus placebo for high-risk muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma: 5-year efficacy and ctDNA results from CheckMate 274. Ann Oncol 2026;37(1):69-78. Abstract

Galsky MD et al. Adjuvant nivolumab in high-risk muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma: Expanded efficacy from CheckMate 274. J Clin Oncol 2025;43(1):15-21. Abstract

Powles T et al. Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) who received perioperative durvalumab (D) in NIAGARA. ASCO 2025;Abstract 4503.

Powles T et al. ctDNA-guided adjuvant atezolizumab in muscle-invasive bladder cancer. N Engl J Med 2025;393(24):2395-408. Abstract

Powles T et al. Perioperative durvalumab with neoadjuvant chemotherapy in operable bladder cancer. N Engl J Med 2024;391(19):1773-86. Abstract

Powles T et al. ctDNA guiding adjuvant immunotherapy in urothelial carcinoma. Nature 2021;595(7867):432-7. Abstract

Faculty

TARGET AUDIENCE
This activity is intended for medical oncologists, hematology-oncology fellows and other healthcare providers involved in the treatment of urothelial bladder cancer.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

• Analyze the scientific justification for the use of perioperative immune checkpoint inhibitor-based therapy for patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer, and evaluate available data documenting the efficacy and safety of this therapeutic strategy.
• Reflect on pivotal clinical trial findings with novel compounds with unique mechanisms of action, such as antibody-drug conjugates, for metastatic urothelial bladder cancer (UBC), and identify patients for whom treatment with these approaches would be appropriate.
• Recall the design of ongoing clinical trials evaluating other novel agents and strategies for UBC, and appropriately counsel patients about availability and participation.

ACCREDITATION STATEMENT
Research To Practice is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

CREDIT DESIGNATION STATEMENT
Research To Practice designates this enduring material for a maximum of 0.75 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

AMERICAN BOARD OF INTERNAL MEDICINE (ABIM) — MAINTENANCE OF CERTIFICATION (MOC)
Successful completion of these CME activities, which includes participation in the evaluation components and post-tests, enables the participant to earn up to 0.75 (video) Medical Knowledge MOC points in the American Board of Internal Medicine’s (ABIM) Maintenance of Certification (MOC) program. Participants will earn MOC points equivalent to the amount of CME credits claimed for each activity. It is the CME activity provider’s responsibility to submit participant completion information to ACCME for the purpose of granting ABIM MOC credit.

Please note, these programs have been specifically designed for the following ABIM specialty: medical oncology.

AMERICAN BOARD OF SURGERY (ABS) — CONTINUOUS CERTIFICATION (CC)
Successful completion of these CME activities, which includes participation in the evaluation components and post-tests, enables the learner to earn credit toward the CME and Self-Assessment requirement(s) of the American Board of Surgery’s Continuous Certification program. It is the CME activity provider’s responsibility to submit participant completion information to ACCME for the purpose of granting ABS credit.

Please note, these programs have been specifically designed for the following ABS practice area: complex general surgical oncology.

PRIVACY POLICY
Personal information and data sharing: Research To Practice aggregates deidentified user data for program-use analysis, program development, activity planning and site improvement. We may provide aggregate and deidentified data to third parties, including commercial supporters. We do not share or sell personally identifiable information to any unaffiliated third parties or commercial supporters. Please see our privacy policy at ResearchToPractice.com/Privacy-Policy for more information.

HOW TO USE THIS CME ACTIVITY
This CME activity consists of a video component. To receive credit, the participant should review the CME information, watch the video, complete the post-test with a score of 80% or better and fill out the evaluation located at ResearchToPractice.com/PostESMO25/Micro/Bladder/2/Video/CME.

CONTENT VALIDATION AND DISCLOSURES
Research To Practice (RTP) is committed to providing its participants with high-quality, unbiased and state-of-the-art education and adheres to the ACCME’s Standards for Integrity and Independence in Accredited Continuing Education. Any individuals in a position to control the content of an accredited continuing education activity, including faculty, planners, reviewers and others, are required to disclose all relevant financial relationships with ineligible entities (commercial interests). All relevant financial relationships have been mitigated prior to the commencement of these activities. In addition, all activity content is reviewed by RTP scientific staff and an external, independent physician reviewer for fair balance, scientific objectivity of studies referenced and patient care recommendations.

FACULTY — The following faculty reported relevant financial relationships with ineligible entities:

Terence Friedlander, MD
Professor of Medicine and Robert and Virginia O’Reilly Family Endowed Chair
Chief, Division of Hematology/Oncology
Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital
Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Advisory Committees: Aadi Bioscience, AbbVie Inc, Adaptimmune, Aktis Oncology, Astellas, Bicycle Therapeutics, Bristol Myers Squibb, Gilead Sciences Inc, Merck, Pfizer Inc, Samsung Bioepis; Consulting Agreements: Astellas, EMD Serono Inc, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group; Contracted Research: AbbVie Inc, Bicycle Therapeutics, Flare Therapeutics, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer Inc.

EDITOR — Dr Love is president and CEO of Research To Practice. Research To Practice receives funds in the form of educational grants to develop CME activities from the following companies: Aadi Bioscience, AbbVie Inc, ADC Therapeutics, Agendia Inc, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Amgen Inc, Array BioPharma Inc, a subsidiary of Pfizer Inc, Arvinas, Astellas, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, BeOne, Biotheranostics Inc, A Hologic Company, Black Diamond Therapeutics Inc, Blueprint Medicines, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, Bristol Myers Squibb, Celcuity, Clovis Oncology, Coherus BioSciences, Corcept Therapeutics Inc, CTI BioPharma, a Sobi Company, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Eisai Inc, Elevation Oncology Inc, Exact Sciences Corporation, Exelixis Inc, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Genmab US Inc, Geron Corporation, Gilead Sciences Inc, GSK, Helsinn Therapeutics (US) Inc, ImmunoGen Inc, Incyte Corporation, Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals Inc, Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc, Johnson & Johnson, Karyopharm Therapeutics, Kite, A Gilead Company, Kura Oncology, Legend Biotech, Lilly, MEI Pharma Inc, Merck, Mersana Therapeutics Inc, Mirati Therapeutics Inc, Mural Oncology Inc, Natera Inc, Novartis, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation on behalf of Advanced Accelerator Applications, Novocure Inc, Nuvalent, Nuvation Bio Inc, Pfizer Inc, Pharmacyclics LLC, an AbbVie Company, Puma Biotechnology Inc, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc, Revolution Medicines Inc, Rigel Pharmaceuticals Inc, R-Pharm US, Sanofi, Seagen Inc, Servier Pharmaceuticals LLC, SpringWorks Therapeutics Inc, Stemline Therapeutics Inc, Sumitomo Pharma America, Syndax Pharmaceuticals, Taiho Oncology Inc, Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA Inc, TerSera Therapeutics LLC, and Tesaro, A GSK Company.

RESEARCH TO PRACTICE CME PLANNING COMMITTEE MEMBERS, STAFF AND REVIEWERS — Planners, scientific staff and independent reviewers for Research To Practice have no relevant financial relationships to disclose.

These educational activities contain discussion of published and/or investigational uses of agents that are not indicated by the Food and Drug Administration. Research To Practice does not recommend the use of any agent outside of the labeled indications. Please refer to the official prescribing information for each product for discussion of approved indications, contraindications and warnings. The opinions expressed are those of the presenters and are not to be construed as those of the publisher or grantors.

These activities are supported by educational grants from AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP and Natera Inc.

Release date: February 2026
Expiration date: February 2027

After completing the post-test, learners may download and review the answers here in order to identify further areas of study.

Makker V et al. Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) for pretreated patients (pts) with HER2-expressing solid tumors: DESTINY-PanTumor02 (DP-02) part 1 final analysis. ESMO 2025;Abstract 957P.

Rha SY et al. Datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) + rilvegostomig (rilve) in patients (pts) with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer (a/mUC): Results from the phase II TROPION-PanTumor03 study. ESMO 2025;Abstract 3072MO.

Sheng X et al. Disitamab vedotin (DV) plus toripalimab (T) versus chemotherapy (C) in first-line (1L) locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (la/mUC) with HER2-expression. ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA7.

van der Heijden MS et al. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) outcomes from the NIAGARA trial of perioperative durvalumab (D) plus neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). ESMO 2025;Abstract 3069MO.