Faculty

TARGET AUDIENCE
This program is intended for medical oncologists, hematology-oncology fellows, surgeons and other healthcare providers involved in the treatment of colorectal cancer.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

• Develop an understanding of validated biomarkers of response (eg, RAS mutations, microsatellite instability [MSI]/mismatch repair [MMR] deficiency, HER2 overexpression, BRAF V600E mutations) found in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC), and consider the implications for molecular testing and clinical care.
• Optimize the use of neoadjuvant and adjuvant systemic therapy for patients with localized CRC, considering various clinical and biological factors, such as age, performance status, stage, MSI/MMR status, and the potential relevance of molecular residual disease.
• Formulate a plan to guide the selection and sequencing of therapies for patients diagnosed with metastatic CRC (mCRC) with an actionable biomarker, and optimally incorporate approved targeted treatments into current clinical care.
• Evaluate the biological rationale for the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors for MSI-high/MMR-deficient localized and advanced CRC, and counsel patients regarding evidence-based and guideline-endorsed treatment recommendations.
• Recall ongoing trials evaluating novel agents and strategies for localized and advanced CRC, and use this information to refer appropriate patients for study participation.

ACCREDITATION STATEMENT
Research To Practice is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

CREDIT DESIGNATION STATEMENT
CME credit is no longer available for this issue

AMERICAN BOARD OF INTERNAL MEDICINE (ABIM) — MAINTENANCE OF CERTIFICATION (MOC)
CME credit is no longer available for this issue

AMERICAN BOARD OF SURGERY (ABS) — CONTINOUS CERTIFICATION (CC)
Successful completion of these CME activities, which includes participation in the evaluation component and a short post-test, enables the learner to earn credit toward the CME and Self-Assessment requirement(s) of the American Board of Surgery’s Continuous Certification program. It is the CME activity provider’s responsibility to submit participant completion information to ACCME for the purpose of granting ABS credit.

Please note, these programs have been specifically designed for the following ABS practice area: complex general surgical oncology.

PRIVACY POLICY
Personal information and data sharing: Research To Practice aggregates deidentified user data for program-use analysis, program development, activity planning and site improvement. We may provide aggregate and deidentified data to third parties, including commercial supporters. We do not share or sell personally identifiable information to any unaffiliated third parties or commercial supporters. Please see our privacy policy at ResearchToPractice.com/Privacy-Policy for more information.

HOW TO USE THIS CME ACTIVITY
Video Program: This CME activity consists of a video component.
CME credit is no longer available for this issue

CONTENT VALIDATION AND DISCLOSURES
Research To Practice (RTP) is committed to providing its participants with high-quality, unbiased and state-of-the-art education and adheres to the ACCME’s Standards for Integrity and Independence in Accredited Continuing Education. Any individuals in a position to control the content of an accredited continuing education activity, including faculty, planners, reviewers and others, are required to disclose all relevant financial relationships with ineligible entities (commercial interests). All relevant conflicts of interest have been mitigated prior to the commencement of this activity. In addition, all activity content is reviewed by RTP scientific staff and an external, independent physician reviewer for fair balance, scientific objectivity of studies referenced and patient care recommendations.

FACULTY — The following faculty reported relevant financial relationships with ineligible entities:

Scott Kopetz, MD, PhD
Professor
Deputy Chair for Translational Research
Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology
Associate Vice President for Translational Integration
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas

Consulting Agreements: Agenus Inc, Amgen Inc, AmMax Bio, Arcus Biosciences, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, BeiGene Ltd, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, Bristol Myers Squibb, Carina Biotech, Clasp Therapeutics, Cytovation ASA, Dewpoint Therapeutics, Frontier Medicines, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Harbinger Health, Ikena Oncology, Kestrel Therapeutics, Leap Therapeutics Inc, Marengo Therapeutics, Merck, Mirati Therapeutics Inc, Pfizer Inc, Replimune, Revolution Medicines, Roche Laboratories Inc, SageMedic Corporation, Servier Pharmaceuticals LLC, Sibylla Biotech, T-Cypher Bio, Tachyon Therapeutics, Tempus, Xaira Therapeutics, Zentalis Pharmaceuticals; Contracted Research: Amgen Inc, BioMed Valley Discoveries, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, BridgeBio, Bristol Myers Squibb, Cardiff Oncology, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, EMD Serono Inc, Frontier Medicines, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Guardant Health, Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals, Lilly, Pfizer Inc, Zentalis Pharmaceuticals.

Jeffrey Meyerhardt, MD, MPH
Douglas Gray Woodruff Chair in Colorectal Cancer Research
Chief Clinical Research Officer
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts

No relevant conflicts of interest to disclose.

MODERATOR — Dr Love is president and CEO of Research To Practice. Research To Practice receives funds in the form of educational grants to develop CME activities from the following companies: AbbVie Inc, ADC Therapeutics, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Amgen Inc, Array BioPharma Inc, a subsidiary of Pfizer Inc, Arvinas, Astellas, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, BeiGene Ltd, Black Diamond Therapeutics Inc, Blueprint Medicines, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, Bristol Myers Squibb, Clovis Oncology, Coherus BioSciences, CTI BioPharma, a Sobi Company, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Eisai Inc, Elevation Oncology Inc, Exact Sciences Corporation, Exelixis Inc, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Genmab US Inc, Geron Corporation, Gilead Sciences Inc, GSK, Hologic Inc, ImmunoGen Inc, Incyte Corporation, Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals Inc, Janssen Biotech Inc, administered by Janssen Scientific Affairs LLC, Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc, Karyopharm Therapeutics, Kite, A Gilead Company, Legend Biotech, Lilly, MEI Pharma Inc, Merck, Mersana Therapeutics Inc, Mirati Therapeutics Inc, Mural Oncology Inc, Natera Inc, Novartis, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation on behalf of Advanced Accelerator Applications, Novocure Inc, Nuvalent, Pfizer Inc, Pharmacyclics LLC, an AbbVie Company, Puma Biotechnology Inc, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc, Rigel Pharmaceuticals Inc, R-Pharm US, Sanofi, Seagen Inc, Servier Pharmaceuticals LLC, SpringWorks Therapeutics Inc, Stemline Therapeutics Inc, Syndax Pharmaceuticals, Taiho Oncology Inc, Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA Inc, TerSera Therapeutics LLC, and Tesaro, A GSK Company.

RESEARCH TO PRACTICE CME PLANNING COMMITTEE MEMBERS, STAFF AND REVIEWERS — Planners, scientific staff and independent reviewers for Research To Practice have no relevant conflicts of interest to disclose.

These educational activities contain discussion of published and/or investigational uses of agents that are not indicated by the Food and Drug Administration. Research To Practice does not recommend the use of any agent outside of the labeled indications. Please refer to the official prescribing information for each product for discussion of approved indications, contraindications and warnings. The opinions expressed are those of the presenters and are not to be construed as those of the publisher or grantors.

These activities are supported by educational grants from GSK and Natera Inc.

Release date: March 2025
Expiration date: March 2026

Dr Kopetz

Adam R et al. Liver transplantation plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone in patients with permanently unresectable colorectal liver metastases (TransMet): Results from a multicentre, open-label, prospective, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2024;404(10458):1107-18. Abstract

André T et al. Nivolumab plus ipilimumab versus nivolumab in microsatellite instability-high metastatic colorectal cancer (CheckMate 8HW): A randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet 2025;405(10476):383-95. Abstract

Fakih M et al. Overall survival (OS) of phase 3 CodeBreaK 300 study of sotorasib plus panitumumab (soto+pani) versus investigator’s choice of therapy for KRAS G12C-mutated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). ASCO 2024;Abstract LBA3510.

Kopetz S et al. Encorafenib, cetuximab and chemotherapy in BRAF-mutant colorectal cancer: A randomized phase 3 trial. Nat Med 2025;[Online ahead of print]. Abstract

Kopetz S et al. Molecular profiling of BRAF-V600E-mutant metastatic colorectal cancer in the phase 3 BEACON CRC trial. Nat Med 2024;30(11):3261-71. Abstract

Lenz H-J et al. Nivolumab (NIVO) plus ipilimumab (IPI) vs chemotherapy (chemo) as first-line (1L) treatment for microsatellite instability-high/mismatch repair-deficient (MSI-H/dMMR) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): Expanded efficacy analysis from CheckMate 8HW. ASCO 2024;Abstract 3503.

Raghav K et al. Trastuzumab deruxtecan in patients with HER2-positive advanced colorectal cancer (DESTINY-CRC02): Primary results from a multicentre, randomised, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol 2024;25(9):1147-62. Abstract

Siena S et al. HER2-related biomarkers predict clinical outcomes with trastuzumab deruxtecan treatment in patients with HER2-expressing metastatic colorectal cancer: Biomarker analyses of DESTINY-CRC01. Nat Commun 2024;15(1):10213. Abstract

Strickler JH et al. Final results of a phase 2 study of tucatinib and trastuzumab for HER2-positive mCRC (MOUNTAINEER). ASCO 2024;Abstract 3509.

Yaeger R et al. Adagrasib (ada) + cetuximab (cetux) for KRAS^G12C-mutated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): Longer follow-up analysis from KRYSTAL-1. Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium 2025;Abstract 131.

 

Dr Meyerhardt

Cercek A et al. Durable complete responses to PD-1 blockade alone in mismatch repair deficient locally advanced rectal cancer. ASCO 2024;Abstract LBA3512.

Chalabi M et al. Neoadjuvant immunotherapy in locally advanced mismatch repair-deficient colon cancer. N Engl J Med 2024;390(21):1949-58. Abstract

Chalabi M et al. Neoadjuvant immunotherapy in locally advanced MMR-deficient colon cancer: 3-year disease-free survival from NICHE-2. ESMO 2024;Abstract LBA24.

Dasari A et al. Association of positive ctDNA-based minimal residual disease assays during surveillance and undiagnosed concomitant radiographic recurrences in colorectal cancer (CRC): Results from the MD Anderson INTERCEPT program. ASCO 2023;Abstract 3522.

de Gooyer PG et al. Neoadjuvant nivolumab and relatlimab in locally advanced MMR-deficient colon cancer: A phase 2 trial. Nat Med 2024;30(11):3284-90. Abstract

Kataoka K et al. Survival benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy based on molecular residual disease detection in resected colorectal liver metastases: Subgroup analysis from CIRCULATE-Japan GALAXY. Ann Oncol 2024;35(11):1015-25. Abstract

Lieu CH et al. NRG-GI008: Colon adjuvant chemotherapy based on evaluation of residual disease (CIRCULATE-NORTH AMERICA). Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium 2024;Abstract TPS243.

Martling A et al. Low-dose aspirin reduces recurrence rate in colorectal cancer patients with PI3K pathway alterations: 3-year results from the ALASCCA trial. Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium 2025;Abstract LBA125.

Nakamura Y et al. ctDNA-based molecular residual disease and survival in resectable colorectal cancer. Nat Med 2024;30(11):3272-83. Abstract

Nowak J et al. Prognostic and predictive role of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in stage III colon cancer treated with celecoxib: Findings from CALGB (Alliance)/SWOG 80702. Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium 2025;Abstract LBA14.

Shah P et al. Circulating tumor DNA for detection of molecular residual disease (MRD) in patients (pts) with stage II/III colorectal cancer (CRC): Final analysis of the BESPOKE CRC sub-cohort. Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium 2025;Abstract 15.

Tie J et al. Circulating tumor DNA analysis guiding adjuvant therapy in stage II colon cancer: Overall survival and updated 5-year results from the randomized DYNAMIC trial. ASCO 2024;Abstract 108.

Faculty

TARGET AUDIENCE
This program is intended for medical oncologists, hematology-oncology fellows, surgeons and other healthcare providers involved in the treatment of biliary tract cancers.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

• Discuss the evaluation of immune checkpoint inhibitors for advanced biliary tract cancers (BTCs), and develop strategies to optimally incorporate anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibody-based approaches into the care of patients with these diseases.
• Recognize the molecular heterogeneity of cholangiocarcinomas and other BTCs, and appreciate the biological rationale for efforts to exploit documented abnormalities in patients with these diseases.
• Assess the role of FGFR inhibitors for previously treated, unresectable locally advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma with an FGFR2 fusion or other rearrangement to optimally select and sequence these agents.
• Evaluate available clinical trial findings with HER2-directed therapies for HER2-positive BTCs, and contemplate the current utility of these agents in treatment for appropriately selected patients.
• Recall available and emerging data with investigational agents and strategies currently in clinical testing for BTCs, and as applicable, refer eligible patients for trial participation.

ACCREDITATION STATEMENT
Research To Practice is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

CREDIT DESIGNATION STATEMENT
Video Program: Research To Practice designates this enduring material for a maximum of 1.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

AMERICAN BOARD OF INTERNAL MEDICINE (ABIM) — MAINTENANCE OF CERTIFICATION (MOC)
Successful completion of these CME activities, which includes participation in the evaluation component and a short post-test, enables the participant to earn up to 1.25 (video) Medical Knowledge MOC points in the American Board of Internal Medicine’s (ABIM) Maintenance of Certification (MOC) program. Participants will earn MOC points equivalent to the amount of CME credits claimed for each activity. It is the CME activity provider’s responsibility to submit participant completion information to ACCME for the purpose of granting ABIM MOC credit.

Please note, these programs have been specifically designed for the following ABIM specialty: medical oncology.

AMERICAN BOARD OF SURGERY (ABS) — CONTINOUS CERTIFICATION (CC)
Successful completion of these CME activities, which includes participation in the evaluation component and a short post-test, enables the learner to earn credit toward the CME and Self-Assessment requirement(s) of the American Board of Surgery’s Continuous Certification program. It is the CME activity provider’s responsibility to submit participant completion information to ACCME for the purpose of granting ABS credit.

Please note, these programs have been specifically designed for the following ABS practice area: complex general surgical oncology.

PRIVACY POLICY
Personal information and data sharing: Research To Practice aggregates deidentified user data for program-use analysis, program development, activity planning and site improvement. We may provide aggregate and deidentified data to third parties, including commercial supporters. We do not share or sell personally identifiable information to any unaffiliated third parties or commercial supporters. Please see our privacy policy at ResearchToPractice.com/Privacy-Policy for more information.

HOW TO USE THIS CME ACTIVITY
Video Program: This CME activity consists of a video component. To receive credit, the participant should review the CME information, watch the video, complete the post-test with a score of 80% or better and fill out the evaluation located at ResearchToPractice.com/PPGI2025/1/BTC/Video/CME.

CONTENT VALIDATION AND DISCLOSURES
Research To Practice (RTP) is committed to providing its participants with high-quality, unbiased and state-of-the-art education and adheres to the ACCME’s Standards for Integrity and Independence in Accredited Continuing Education. Any individuals in a position to control the content of an accredited continuing education activity, including faculty, planners, reviewers and others, are required to disclose all relevant financial relationships with ineligible entities (commercial interests). All relevant conflicts of interest have been mitigated prior to the commencement of this activity. In addition, all activity content is reviewed by RTP scientific staff and an external, independent physician reviewer for fair balance, scientific objectivity of studies referenced and patient care recommendations.

FACULTY — The following faculty reported relevant financial relationships with ineligible entities:

John Bridgewater, MD, PhD
Chair, National Cancer Research Institute Upper Gastrointestinal Group
Senior Lecturer, Medical Oncology
UCL Cancer Institute
London, United Kingdom

No relevant conflicts of interest to disclose.

MODERATOR — Dr Love is president and CEO of Research To Practice. Research To Practice receives funds in the form of educational grants to develop CME activities from the following companies: AbbVie Inc, ADC Therapeutics, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Amgen Inc, Array BioPharma Inc, a subsidiary of Pfizer Inc, Arvinas, Astellas, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, BeiGene Ltd, Black Diamond Therapeutics Inc, Blueprint Medicines, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, Bristol Myers Squibb, Clovis Oncology, Coherus BioSciences, CTI BioPharma, a Sobi Company, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Eisai Inc, Elevation Oncology Inc, Exact Sciences Corporation, Exelixis Inc, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, Genmab US Inc, Geron Corporation, Gilead Sciences Inc, GSK, Hologic Inc, ImmunoGen Inc, Incyte Corporation, Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals Inc, Janssen Biotech Inc, administered by Janssen Scientific Affairs LLC, Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc, Karyopharm Therapeutics, Kite, A Gilead Company, Legend Biotech, Lilly, MEI Pharma Inc, Merck, Mersana Therapeutics Inc, Mirati Therapeutics Inc, Mural Oncology Inc, Natera Inc, Novartis, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation on behalf of Advanced Accelerator Applications, Novocure Inc, Nuvalent, Pfizer Inc, Pharmacyclics LLC, an AbbVie Company, Puma Biotechnology Inc, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc, Rigel Pharmaceuticals Inc, R-Pharm US, Sanofi, Seagen Inc, Servier Pharmaceuticals LLC, SpringWorks Therapeutics Inc, Stemline Therapeutics Inc, Syndax Pharmaceuticals, Taiho Oncology Inc, Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA Inc, TerSera Therapeutics LLC, and Tesaro, A GSK Company.

RESEARCH TO PRACTICE CME PLANNING COMMITTEE MEMBERS, STAFF AND REVIEWERS — Planners, scientific staff and independent reviewers for Research To Practice have no relevant conflicts of interest to disclose.

These educational activities contain discussion of published and/or investigational uses of agents that are not indicated by the Food and Drug Administration. Research To Practice does not recommend the use of any agent outside of the labeled indications. Please refer to the official prescribing information for each product for discussion of approved indications, contraindications and warnings. The opinions expressed are those of the presenters and are not to be construed as those of the publisher or grantors.

These activities are supported by an educational grant from Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc.

Release date: February 2025
Expiration date: February 2026

After completing the post-test, learners may download and review the answers here in order to identify further areas of study.

Abou-Alfa GK et al. Ivosidenib in IDH1-mutant, chemotherapy-refractory cholangiocarcinoma (ClarIDHy): A multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol 2020;21(6):796-807. Abstract

Al Mahmasani L et al. Obesity and biliary tract cancers: Changing epidemiology. Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium 2025;Abstract 643.

Bekaii-Saab TS et al. FIGHT-302: first-line pemigatinib vs gemcitabine plus cisplatin for advanced cholangiocarcinoma with FGFR2 rearrangements. Future Oncol 2020;16(30):2385-99. Abstract

Bridgewater JA et al. Global epidemiology trends in biliary tract cancer: A targeted literature review. EMSO GI 2024;Abstract 290P.

Bridgewater JA et al. Phase II results of the porcupine (PORCN) inhibitor zamaporvint (RXC004) in patients with pancreatic and biliary tract cancer. ESMO GI 2024;Abstract 391P.

Bridgewater JA et al. Real-world treatment patterns in patients with biliary tract cancer (BTC): Retrospective chart review survey in Europe (GARNET-2). ESMO 2023;Abstract 125P.

Cowzer D et al. Molecular and clinical determinants of targeted therapy (TT) outcomes in biliary tract cancer (BTC): Analysis of a prospectively maintained next generation sequencing (NGS) biorepository. Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium 2025;Abstract 555.

Fan J et al. A phase 3, randomized study of adjuvant rilvegostomig plus chemotherapy in resected biliary tract cancer: ARTEMIDE-Biliary01. ASCO 2024;Abstract TPS4199.

Goyal L et al. Futibatinib for FGFR2-rearranged intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. N Engl J Med 2023;388(3):228-39. Abstract

Harding J et al. HERIZON-BTC-302: A phase 3 study of zanidatamab with standard-of-care (SOC) therapy vs SOC alone for first-line treatment of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive advanced/metastatic biliary tract cancer (BTC). Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium 2025;Abstract TPS648.

Harding JJ et al. Zanidatamab for HER2-amplified, unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic biliary tract cancer (HERIZON-BTC-01): A multicentre, single-arm, phase 2b study. Lancet Oncol. 2023 Jul;24(7):772-782. Abstract

Ikeda M et al. Randomized, open-label, multicenter, phase III study of trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) with rilvegostomig vs standard of care (SOC) in first-line, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-expressing, locally advanced or metastatic (LA/m) biliary tract cancer (BTC): DESTINY-BTC01. ESMO Asia Congress 2024;Abstract 261TiP.

Kawamoto Y et al. Niraparib in patients with BRCA-mutated unresectable or recurrent biliary tract, pancreatic and other gastrointestinal cancers: An investigator-initiated phase 2 trial (NIR-B trial). Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium 2025;Abstract 589.

Kefas J et al. Adjuvant therapy of biliary tract cancers. Ther Adv Med Oncol 2023:15. Abstract

Li C et al. A phase IIa clinical trial of first-line cyclical therapy alternating gemcitabine, cisplatin, and durvalumab with pemigatinib for advanced biliary tract cancers with FGFR2-alterations. Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium 2025;Abstract TPS645.

McNamara MG et al. ABC-12: Exploring the microbiome in patients (pts) with advanced biliary tract cancer (BTC) in a first-line study of durvalumab in combination with cisplatin/gemcitabine (cis/gem). ASCO 2023;Abstract TPS4183.

Mercade TM et al. HERIZON-BTC-302: A phase III study of zanidatamab with standard-of-care (SOC) therapy vs SOC alone for first-line (1L) treatment of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive advanced/metastatic biliary tract cancer (BTC). ESMO 2024;Abstract 62TiP.

Meric-Bernstam F et al. Efficacy and safety of trastuzumab deruxtecan in patients with HER2-expressing solid tumors: Primary results from the DESTINY-PanTumor02 phase II trial. J Clin Oncol 2024;42(1):47-58. Abstract

Naleid N et al. Safety and efficacy of anti-HER2 agents in the treatment of biliary tract cancers: A systematic review. Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium 2025;Abstract 639.

Oh D-Y et al. Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) in patients (pts) with HER2-expressing biliary tract cancer (BTC) and pancreatic cancer (PC): Outcomes from DESTINY-PanTumor02 (DP-02). ASCO 2024;Abstract 4090.

Pant S et al. Zanidatamab in previously-treated HER2-positive (HER2+) biliary tract cancer (BTC): Overall survival (OS) and longer follow-up from the phase 2b HERIZON-BTC-01 study. ASCO 2024;Abstract 4091.

Pant S et al. Results from the pivotal phase (Ph) 2b HERIZON-BTC-01 study: Zanidatamab in previously-treated HER2‑amplified biliary tract cancer (BTC). ASCO 2023;Abstract 4008.

Porębska N et al. Targeting cellular trafficking of fibroblast growth factor receptors as a strategy for selective cancer treatment. J Clin Med 2018;8(1):7. Abstract

Rha SY et al. Zanidatamab (zani) + chemotherapy (CT) in first-line (1L) human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive (HER2+) advanced/metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). ESMO 2024;Abstract 516MO.

Rushbrook SM et al. British society of gastroenterology guidelines for the diagnosis and management of cholangiocarcinoma. Gut 2023;73(1):16-46. Abstract

Smit EF et al. Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd; DS-8201) in patients with HER2-mutated metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Interim results of DESTINY-Lung01. ASCO 2020;Abstract 9504.

Trueman S et al. Zanidatamab dose optimization in patients with HER2-positive biliary tract cancer (BTC). Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium 2025;Abstract 546.

Uzunparmak B et al. HER2-low expression in patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors. Ann Oncol 2023;34(11):1035-46. Abstract

Vogel A et al. An open-label study of pemigatinib in cholangiocarcinoma: Final results from FIGHT-202. ESMO Open 2024;9(6):103488. Abstract

Yoo C et al. Phase 2 trial of bintrafusp alfa as second-line therapy for patients with locally advanced/metastatic biliary tract cancers. Hepatology 2023;78(3):758-70. Abstract

Zhu AX et al. Final overall survival efficacy results of ivosidenib for patients with advanced cholangiocarcinoma with idh1 mutation: The phase 3 randomized clinical ClarIDHy trial. JAMA Oncol 2021;7(11):1669-77. Abstract